To: koan who wrote (40898 ) 5/23/2007 4:54:59 PM From: E. Charters Respond to of 78421 I would suggest glucosamine, vitamin D3 and MSM as well. MSM for the pain, and glucosamine and D3 for the cartilages. Yucca I have tried and it is excellent for the cartilages, although you should go off it from time to time. It is an Apache remedy. They Apache were foot runners and often got sore joints. This helped apparently. Micheal T. Murray Naturopath: Proteolytic enzymes (or proteases) refer to the various enzymes that digest (break down into smaller units) protein. These enzymes include the pancreatic proteases chymotrypsin and trypsin, bromelain (pineapple enzyme), papain (papaya enzyme), fungal proteases, and Serratia peptidase (the "silk worm" enzyme). Are proteolytic enzymes actually absorbed? Yes. One of the outdated arguments against the effectiveness of orally administered proteolytic enzymes was that they either got digested or they were too large to be absorbed. Absorption studies with the various proteolytic enzymes have confirmed that they are absorbed intact. In fact, they appear to be actively transported across the gut wall. Since stomach acid can destroy proteolytic enzymes, the best formulas are “enteric coated” – meaning that the pills have a coating around them to prevent the pill from being broken down in the stomach. An enteric-coated pill passes into the small intestine, where due to the pH change it will break down there. Can taking proteolytic enzymes actually improve digestion? Yes, in fact, using enzyme preparations to support proper digestive function is used in conventional medicine in cases of pancreatic insufficiency and cystic fibrosis (a rare inherited disorder). Pancreatic insufficiency is characterized by impaired digestion, malabsorption, nutrient deficiencies, and abdominal discomfort. Do the proteolytic enzymes digest blood proteins? NO! There are special factors in the blood that block the enzymes so that they do not digest blood proteins.How do the proteolytic enzymes help autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis? The benefits in some inflammatory conditions appears to be related to helping the body breakdown immune complexes formed between antibodies produced by the immune system and the compounds they bind to (antigens). Conditions associated with high levels of immune complexes in the blood are often referred to as "autoimmune diseases" and include such diseases as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, scleroderma, and multiple sclerosis. Higher levels of circulating immune complexes are also seen in ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, and AIDS.4-6