To: Jon Koplik who wrote (7888 ) 5/27/2007 7:04:56 PM From: Jon Koplik Respond to of 33421 NYT on phony, lying' cheatin' employment "strength" ............................................. May 26, 2007 Off the Charts Wait a Few Months Before You Believe the Numbers By FLOYD NORRIS IT is the newest economic statistics that usually get all the attention as investors and analysts try to gauge the health of the economy. But sometimes the statistics that take the longest to arrive can provide the most important information, particularly when they point to inflection points in the economy. So it may be with jobs data that the Bureau of Labor Statistics released this month for the third quarter of 2006. The new data calls into question the previous conclusion that employment grew at a strong rate in late 2006. And it indicates that many small businesses, which had been leading the way in job creation, are now suffering. As is shown in the accompanying graphic, companies with fewer than 50 employees lost workers in the quarter, while larger ones kept hiring, albeit at a reduced pace. It also appears that 8,000 more businesses closed than opened in that quarter, making it the worst quarter by that measure since the third quarter of 2001, when an economy already in recession was jolted by the Sept. 11 attacks. The data is included in a quarterly report, titled “Business Employment Dynamics,” that comes from reviewing employment at every company in the United States that is subject to state unemployment compensation laws. By that measure, private-sector employment rose by just 19,000 jobs in the quarter. The widely reported data from the bureau’s monthly survey of employers concluded that the quarter had a net gain in private-sector jobs of 498,000. That led economists to conclude that employment growth was holding up well even though the overall economy had slowed, growing at just a 2 percent annual rate. A big difference was in construction employment, which the quarterly study found contracted by 77,000 jobs in the quarter, in contrast to the increase of 34,000 jobs shown by the monthly surveys. “The data show we had two consecutive quarters of job losses in construction,” said David Talan, an economist at the bureau, noting the small decrease shown in the second quarter of last year. The figures do not cover exactly the same things, as a small proportion of employers — notably railroads and religious organizations — are not covered by unemployment insurance. And Kirk Mueller, a branch chief in the section of the bureau that deals with current employment statistics, said differing seasonal adjustment factors could affect the results. Eventually, the monthly numbers will be revised to reflect the results of the quarterly survey, but that will not be done until data is available for the fourth quarter of last year and the first quarter of this one, and Mr. Mueller said it was too early to conclude that major adjustments would have to be made. Robert Barbera, the chief economist of ITG, an investment advisory firm, said that he thought the third quarter had been an inflection point in the economy and that the end result would be a substantial reduction in earlier employment estimates. One reason the monthly survey can be inaccurate is that it has to estimate the number of jobs created by new businesses, which are by definition not included in the survey. It may be that those estimates were too high. It will not be until next February that the monthly numbers are revised in the next benchmark revision. We may learn then that the job market was not as strong as it seemed to be in late 2006 and early 2007. Copyright 2007 The New York Times Company.