To: ahhaha who wrote (79837 ) 6/21/2007 10:15:39 PM From: Night Trader Read Replies (4) | Respond to of 306849 First some general observations. It’s my experience that if someone can’t say what they mean using plain English then invariably they’re trying to hide something. In this case it’s your ignorance of the subject matter. You say a lot without really saying anything. Much of it as I’ve said before is self-contradictory and close to gibberish (it reads like James Joyce had he taken a semester of calculus at night school) but I’ll now review the more coherent passages: Further, when unusual events like stock market crashes create chaotic conditions with stock price, no pricing technique will be honored. The market becomes fast or chaotic. Market makers are allowed to back away. No one will sell you options at the model price nor at exorbitant prices way away from model or previous stable market price. To make the claim the models "underestimate extreme events" is totally mistaken, and a major error in understanding the derivation of pricing models, for, if the five basic parameters are input even under chaotic conditions, the option models furnish the right price. Again, maybe no one will operate at that price, but it is the natural price, since the derivation of the option models are based on the principles of physics applied to the market mechanism. In equilibrium, or at asymptotic horizons, when fear driven irrationality is no longer in the market, market makers mark to the pricing models, not to the pricing in the crowd. The crowd is moved to the model. Four words: Bolt, Door, Horse, Left. You can’t reprice options already sold, at least not in the world I live in. Do you actually understand what options are and how they work? What you have written is akin to saying that insurance companies never have losses because in case of disasters they raise the premiums afterwards!What the author mistakenly claimed by "Probability doesn't matter" is that there's some positive expected return regime that resides beyond outliers in the distribution and that the return can be captured by applying the Law of Large Numbers. Specifically, if many OOMs are bought, the return on some few of them will exceed the many's initial cost. You used the term, "normal curve". By that I assume you meant that stock prices are distributed Gaussian normal and thereby a derivative will be subject to that distribution. Well then, please tell me how your normal curve is going to grow horns. The Law of Large Numbers stamps out your imagined horns because every trial follows the instantiation of the option model stochastic differential equation solution to a value within the boundaries. To be outside those boundary values means the distribution is neither Gaussian, nor does it occur in any human related process, not even in chaos where neither human action nor option model is applicable. This is truly bizarre. Taleb’s main observation was that the normal curve was a misplaced model for extreme events. Though you seem not to realize it you’re actually agreeing with my point!The guy dealt with OOMS. Market makers prefer to sell ATMs. That's where the juice is. Do you think you're going to beat them? They make a living selling to you. It's a zero sum game. Do you think that buying there has a positive expected return? Then please tell me how options MMs can make money. What you're claiming is that you can get something for nothing, or, equivalently, that Lost Beggas can keep its doors open providing positive expected return fair games. Moreover, there's no difference between index option pricing and stock option pricing after adjustments for dividends, etc. are factored in. How can there be? They're both options! Maybe you believe there's some mythical property in index options. Unfortunately, no one else can divine those imaginings, not even God. Option MMs make money from the spreads just like any other MM. You seem to be confused about who sells options; it’s not in general the MMs but institutions and other individuals. The same pool as the sellers in fact though they might tend to be more sophisticated and there are more restrictions. That’s why BTW Schwab is pushing option buying; they’d be happy to take commissions on selling options too but most of their customers are not authorized. If option buyers systematically lose as you claim then equivalently option sellers would systematically win before trading costs. Sign me up if that’s the case but in a (fairly) efficient market of course any inherent advantage would be arbitraged away. In fact it cannot be stated that there is an inherent advantage to buying or selling except in certain cases which I'll go into below. There ARE some patterns that exist outside of chance but certainly not as crude as “all buyers are losers” as you claim. One of the tendencies that persist despite arbitrage because of inbuilt psychological bias is the overpricing of index options (especially ATM) versus their component stock options. This is probably because whereas individuals might sell options on individual stocks they’re less likely to do so with the indexes (much more likely to buy puts) so leaving it to the institutions to do so. I hope you’re able to understand then how index option prices would be higher everything else being equal. If I remember correctly the process by which this is arbed by hedge funds is called “diffusion”. Another is the under pricing of far OTM (this is the usual notation BTW not your “OOM”) because of the aforementioned flawed pricing model and a principle of behavioral finance (very rare events become assumed to be impossible). Taleb talks of this here:fooledbyrandomness.com To quote: ”More empirically, an occasional sharp move, such a "22 s event" (expressed in Gaussian Terms, by using the standard deviation to normalize the deviations), of the kind that took place during the stock market crash of 1987, would cause a loss of close to 6,000 years of time decay for an out of the money option, and more than a year for the average option.” Famous traders who went broke selling options include Mark D Cook and Niederhoffer. I could go on but I see I’ve spent too much time on your nonsense already. Perhaps I should have taken someone’s advice and just put you on ignore.