You went to haut ecole?
Somehow I thot you were self-uneducated, like myself.
I couldn't get past grade four, because me pappy was in grade five.
Know any of these guys?
* Otto Wilhelm Hermann von Abich (1806 - 1886), German mineralogist * Louis Agassiz (1807 - 1873), Swiss-American geologist, work on ice ages, glaciers, Lake Agassiz * Georgius Agricola (Georg Bauer) (1494 - 1555), German naturalist and 'Father of Mineralogy', author of De re metallica * Ulisse Aldrovandi (1522 - 1605), Italy, Renaissance naturalist * Claude Allègre (b. 1937), prize-winning French geochemist * Walter Alvarez (b. 1940), USA, author of T. Rex and the Crater of Doom * Roy Chapman Andrews (1884-1960), American explorer and naturalist; Mongolian dinosaurs * Mary Anning (1799 - 1847), England, pioneer fossil collector * Adolphe d'Archiac (1802 - 1868), prize-winning French paleontologist * Giovanni Arduino (1714 - 1795), Italian, first classification of geological time * Richard Lee Armstrong (1937-1991), American/Canadian geochemist * Tanya Atwater, California, USA geophysicist, marine geologist, plate tectonics specialist
B
* Andrew Geddes Bain (1797-1864), South Africa, prepared first detailed geological map of South Africa * Robert T. Bakker (b. 1945), American dinosaur paleontologist; author, The Dinosaur Heresies * Anthony R. Barringer (b. 1925), Canadian/American geophysicist and inventor * Florence Bascom (1862-1945), USA, first woman geologist at the US Geological Survey * Robert Bell, (1841 - 1917), considered Canada’s greatest explorer-scientist * Walter A. Bell (1889 - 1969), Canadian paleobotanist and stratigrapher * Etheldred Benett, (1776 - 1845), England, pioneer paleontologist * Pierre Berthier (1782 - 1861), French geologist, discovered the properties of bauxite * Stewart Blusson (born 1939), Canada, co-discoverer of Ekati Diamond Mine * Bruce Bolt (1930 - 2005), USA (born Australia), pioneer engineering seismologist in California * Norman L. Bowen (1887 - 1956), Canada, pioneer experimental petrologist * J. Harlen Bretz (1882 - 1981), USA, discovered origin of channeled scablands * Wallace S. Broecker (born 1931), American paleoclimatologist and chemical oceanographer * Robert Broom (1866 - 1951), South African palaeontologist, discovered australopithecine hominid fossils * Barnum Brown (1873-1963), USA, famous dinosaur hunter and self-taught paleontologist * William Buckland (1784 - 1856), England, wrote the first full account of a fossil dinosaur * B. Clark Burchfiel, USA, MIT structural geologist, currently studying Tibetan plateau
C
* Stephen E. Calvert, Canadian professor, geologist, oceanographer * Colin Campbell (born 1931), British petroleum geologist and Peak Oil theorist * Neil Campbell (1914-1978), Canada, Northwest Territories mineral exploration * Petr Cerny, Czech/Canadian mineralogist * Alexandre-Emile Béguyer de Chancourtois (1820 - 1886), France, geologist and mineralogist * George V. Chilingar, USA, distinguished international petroleum geologist * John J. Clague, Canada, Quaternary and geological hazards expert * Thomas H. Clark (1893 - 1996), Canada, co-author of The Geological Evolution of North America (1960) * William Branwhite Clarke (1798 - 1878), Australia (born England), discovered gold in New South Wales, 1841 * Hans Cloos (1885 - 1951), prominent German structural geologist * Simon Conway Morris (born 1951), palaeontologist and writer * William Conybeare (1787 - 1857), England, author of Outlines of the Geology of England and Wales (1822) * Isabel Clifton Cookson (1893 - 1973), prize-winning Australian paleobotanist and palynologist * Edward Drinker Cope (1840 - 1897), USA, pioneer dinosaur paleontologist; Bone Wars competitor * Charles Cotton (1885 - 1970), New Zealand, geologist and geomorphologist * Georges Cuvier (1769 - 1832), France, proponent of catastrophism
D
* James Dwight Dana (1813 - 1895), USA, author of System of Mineralogy (1837) * Charles Darwin (1809 - 1882), British naturalist, author of On the Origin of Species * George Mercer Dawson (1849 - 1901), Canada, pioneer Yukon geologist * John William Dawson (1820 - 1899), Canada, pioneer Acadian geologist * Jean de Heinzelin de Braucourt (1920 - 1998), Belgium geologist, discoverer of the Ishango bone in 1960 * Henry De la Beche (1796 - 1855), England, first director of the Geological Survey of Great Britain * Duncan R. Derry (1906 – 1987), Canadian economic geologist * Nicolas Desmarest (1725 - 1815), France, pioneer volcanologist * William R. Dickinson (b. 1930), Arizona, USA, plate tectonics, Colorado Plateau * Robert S. Dietz (1914 - 1995), USA, seafloor spreading pioneer * Robert John Wilson Douglas (1920 – 1979), Canadian petroleum geologist * Aleksis Dreimanis (b. 1914), Latvia & Canada, award-winning Quaternary geologist * Clarence Edward Dutton (1841 - 1912), USA, author of Tertiary History of the Grand Canyon District
E
* Niles Eldredge (b.1943), American paleontologist; theory of punctuated equilibrium * Jean-Baptiste Élie de Beaumont (1798 - 1874), France, prepared first geological map of France * W. G. Ernst (b. 1931), USA, Stanford petrologist and geochemist * Robert Etheridge, Junior (1847 - 1920), Australian (born England) paleontologist, longtime curator of the Australian Museum * Maurice Ewing (1906 - 1974), USA, pioneering geophysicist and oceanographer
F
* Barthélemy Faujas de Saint-Fond (1741 - 1819), France, pioneer volcanologist * Mikhail A. Fedonkin (b. 1946), awarding winning Russian paleontologist * Walter Frederick Ferrier (1865 - 1950), Canada, mineral collector * Chuck Fipke, Canada, co-discoverer of Ekati Diamond Mine * Richard Fortey (b. 1946), England, trilobite paleontologist, author * Yves O. Fortier (b. 1914), Canada, High Arctic explorer * William Fyfe (b. 1927, New Zealand), Canada, geochemist
G
* Hubert Gabrielse, prize-winning Canadian geologist * Robert Garrels (1916 - 1988), American geochemist, revolutionized aqueous geochemistry * Grove Karl Gilbert (1843 - 1918), USA, influential Western geologist * James E. Gill (1901 – 1980), Canada, McGill University professor, explorer * Victor Goldschmidt (1888 - 1947), Norway (born Switzerland), a founder of modern geochemistry * John Gosse, Canadian geomorphologist * Stephen Jay Gould (1941 - 2002), American paleontologist and writer * L.C. Graton (1880 - 1970), USA, Harvard economic geologist * Alexander Henry Green (1832 - 1896), England, surveyed Derbyshire and Yorkshire * Henry C. Gunning (1901 - 1991), Canada (born Northern Ireland), British Columbia geologist
H
* Julius von Haast (1824 - 1887), New Zealand (born Germany), founded Canterbury Museum * Sir James Hall (1761 - 1832), Scottish geologist, president of the Royal Society of Edinburgh * James Hall (1811-1898), USA, influential geologist and paleontologist * W. Brian Harland (1917 - 2003), England, polar geologist * Geoffrey Hattersley-Smith (b. 1923), England and Canada, polar geologist * James Edwin Hawley (1897 - 1965), Canada, studied mineralogy of ore deposits * Frank Hawthorne (b. 1968), Canadian mineralogist and crystallographer * Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden (1829 - 1887), USA, pioneer Western geologist * Sue Hendrickson (b.1949), American paleontologist; discoverer of "Sue", the largest Tyrannosaurus rex ever found * Harry Hess (1906 - 1969), USA geologist and oceanographer * Pattillo Higgins (1863 - 1955), USA, known as the "Prophet of Spindletop" * Eugene W. Hilgard (1833 - 1916), USA (born Germany), soil scientist * Claude Hillaire-Marcel, Canada (born France), Quaternary geologist * Paul F. Hoffman, USA & Canada, Snowball Earth theorist * Arthur Holmes (1890 - 1965), England, author of Principles of Physical Geology * Jack Horner (b. 1946), famous American dinosaur paleontologist; MacArthur Fellowship winner * Kenneth J. Hsu (b. 1929), USA (born China), author of The Mediterranean was a Desert * M. King Hubbert (1903 - 1989), USA, originator of "Peak Oil" theory * James Hutton (1726 - 1797), Scottish geologist, father of modern geology
I
* Edward A. Irving (b. 1927), Canadian, used paleomagnetism to support continental drift theory
J
* James A. Jensen (1911-1998), USA, distinguished dinosaur paleontologist and sculptor
K
* Michael John Keen (1935 - 1991), Atlantic Canada, award-winning marine geoscientist * Clarence King (1893 - 1971), USA, first director of the U.S. Geological Survey * James Kitching (1922 – 2003), South Africa, Karoo vertebrate palaeontologist * Sir Albert Ernest Kitson, (1868-1937), Australian (born England) economic geologist, mineral exploration in Africa * Andrew H. Knoll, (b. 1951), USA, Harvard geologist and paleontologist * Danie G. Krige, South African mining engineer, inventor of kriging * Thomas Edvard Krogh, Canada, geochronologist, revolutionized uranium-lead radiometric dating * William C. Krumbein, (1902 - 1979), USA, distinguished sedimentologist * Nikolai Kudryavtsev (1893 - 1971), Russian petroleum geologist
L
* Andrew Lawson (1861 - 1952), USA (born Scotland), named San Andreas fault * Joseph LeConte (1823 - 1901), USA, first professor of geology, University of California * Robert Legget (1904 - 1994), Canadian non-fiction writer, civil engineer, pedologist * Inge Lehmann (1888 - 1993), Danish seismologist, discovered Lehmann discontinuity * Luna Leopold (1915 - 2006), eminent American hydrologist * Xavier Le Pichon (b. 1937), French plate tectonics geophysicist * Waldemar Lindgren (1860 - 1939), distinguished Swedish-American economic geologist * Li Shizhen (1518 - 1593), Ming Dynasty Chinese mineralogist, author of the Ben Cao Gang Mu (Compendium of Materia Medica) * Martin Lister (c.1638 - 1712), England, pioneer geologist * William Edmond Logan (1798 - 1875), Canada, founded Geological Survey of Canada * Fred Longstaffe, Canada, Provost of University of Western Ontario * Sir Charles Lyell (1797 - 1875), Scottish geologist, popularized principle of uniformitarianism
M
* William Maclure (1763 - 1840), published first geologic map of USA (1809) * J. Ross Mackay (b. 1915), Canadian permafrost geologist * Othniel Charles Marsh, (1831 - 1899), USA, pioneer dinosaur paleontologist; Bone Wars competitor * Sir Douglas Mawson (1882 - 1958), Australian Antarctic explorer * Sir Frederick McCoy (1817? - 1899), British and Australian palaeontologist and museum director * Dan McKenzie (b. 1942), UK geophysicist, plate tectonics pioneer * Digby McLaren (1919 – 2004), Canadian paleontologist * Giuseppe Mercalli (1850 - 1914), Italian seismologist and volcanologist, developed Mercalli scale for measuring earthquakes * Hans Merensky (1871 - 1952), South African economic geologist, discovered major diamond, platinum, chrome and copper deposits, including the Merensky Reef * John C. Merriam (1869 - 1945), USA, vertebrate paleontologist, studied fossils from La Brea Tar Pits * Waman Bapuji Metre (1906 - 1970), India, petroleum geologist * Gerard V. Middleton (b. 1931), Canada, sedimentologist * Andrija Mohorovicic (1857 - 1936), Croatian meteorologist and seismologist, discovered Mohorovicic Discontinuity * Friedrich Mohs (1773 - 1839), Germany, devised Mohs' scale of mineral hardness * James Monger, Canadian Cordillera geologist * W. Jason Morgan (b. 1935), American plate tectonics pioneer * Eric W. Mountjoy, Canadian sedimentologist and petrologist * Roderick Murchison (1792 - 1871), Scotland, author of The Silurian System (1839) * Emiliano Mutti (b. 1933), Italian petroleum geologist
N
* Anthony J. Naldrett, Canadian (born England) nickel ore geologist * E. R. Ward Neale (b. 1923), Atlantic Canada geologist * John Strong Newberry (1822 - 1892), USA, pioneer Western geologist and explorer * Nils Gustaf Nordenskiöld (1792 – 1866), Finland and Russia, mineralogist
O
* John Ostrom (1928 - 2005), American dinosaur paleontologist, discovered warm-blooded Deinonychus
P
* Joseph Pardee (1871 - 1960), USA, channeled scablands * Clair Cameron Patterson (1922 - 1995), USA, geochemist, fought lead poisoning * R.A.F. Penrose, Jr. (1863 - 1931), USA, mining geologist, Penrose Medal * John Phillips (1800 - 1874), Yorkshire geologist * Vladimir Porfiriev (1899 - 1982), Russian petroleum geologist * John Wesley Powell (1834 - 1902), USA, ex-soldier who mapped the Colorado River, second director of the USGS. * Raymond A. Price (b. 1933) Canadian structural and tectonic geologist * Raphael Pumpelly (1837 - 1923), USA, geologist and explorer
R
* Frederick Leslie Ransome (1868 - 1935), USA (born England), prolific USGS economic geologist * David M. Raup, USA, mass-extinction paleontologist; author of Extinction: Bad Genes or Bad Luck? * Charles Richter (1900 - 1985), American seismologist, devised Richter magnitude scale for earthquakes * Ferdinand Baron Von Richthofen (1833 - 1905), German geologist and geographer
S
* Donald F. Sangster, Canada, prize-winning lead-zinc economic geologist * Harrison Schmitt (b. 1935), USA, Apollo 17 moonwalker * Adam Sedgwick (1785 - 1873), England, proposed Devonian and Cambrian periods * Nicholas Shackleton (1937 - 2006), British geologist and climatologist * Shen Kuo (1031 - 1095), Chinese polymath scientist, magnetic compass pioneer, geomorphology theory * Eugene Merle Shoemaker (1928 - 1997), USA, meteoriticist, co-discovered Comet Shoemaker-Levy * George Gaylord Simpson (1902 - 1984), USA, eminent paleontologist * William Smith (1769 - 1839), father of English Geology * Flaxman Charles John Spurrell (1842 - 1915), English archaeologist, geologist and photographer * Charles Steen (1919 - 2006), USA, discovered uranium near Moab, Utah * Nicolas Steno (1638 - 1686), Denmark, pioneer in early-modern geology * Clifford H. Stockwell, Canadian structural geologist, Geological Survey of Canada * David Strangway, Canada, geophysicist and university administrator * Charles R. Stelck (born 1917), Canada, petroleum geologist, emeritus professor * Su Song (1020 - 1101), Chinese naturalist and polymath, author of treatise on metallurgy and mineralogy * Eduard Suess (1831 - 1914), Austria (born England), named Gondwanaland
T
* Marie Tharp (1920 - 2006), co-discoverer of the Mid-Oceanic Ridge * Lonnie Thompson (b. 1948), USA, glaciologist and ice-core climatologist * Raymond Thorsteinsson (born c. 1930), Canada, prize-winning Arctic geologist * Phillip Tobias (b. 1925), South African palaeoanthropologist, homo habilis pioneer * Otto Martin Torell (1828 - 1900), chief of the Geological Survey of Sweden * Joseph Tyrrell (1858 - 1957), Canadian paleontologist, namesake of Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology
U
* Warren Upham (1850 - 1934), USA, studied glacial Lake Agassiz
V
* Charles-Louis-Joseph-Xavier de la Vallée-Poussin (1827-1903), Belgian geologist and minerologist * Jan Veizer, Canadian isotope geochemist * Felix Andries Vening Meinesz (1887 - 1966), Dutch geophysicist and gravimetric geodesist * Vladimir Vernadsky (1863 - 1945), pioneer Russian geochemist and biogeochemist * Fred Vine (born 1939), British marine geologist, geophysicist, plate tectonics pioneer
W
* Charles Doolittle Walcott (1850 - 1927), American paleontologist, discovered Burgess Shale fossils * Roger G. Walker, prize-winning Canadian sedimentologist, emeritus professor * Alfred Wegener (1880 - 1930), German meteorologist, continental drift pioneer * Abraham Werner (1749? - 1817), Germany, proponent of Neptunism * Josiah Whitney (1819 - 1896), chief of the California Geological Survey; Mt. Whitney * Harold Williams (b. 1934), Atlantic Canada geologist * Howel Williams (1898 - 1980), American (born England) volcanologist * John Williamson (1907 - 1958), discovered the Williamson diamond mine, Tanzania * J. Tuzo Wilson (1908 - 1993), Canadian geophysicist and plate tectonics geologist * Newton Horace Winchell, (1839 - 1914), USA, geology of Minnesota * William Henry Wright, (1876 – 1951), Canadian prospector and newspaper publisher, discovered Kirkland Lake gold district
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