To: Secret_Agent_Man who wrote (339835 ) 8/5/2007 12:36:02 PM From: maceng2 Respond to of 436258 yes, as I was about to say (from Aug 2nd)ft.com Trichet signals EU rate rise next month By Gerrit Wiesmann and Mark Schieritz in Frankfurt and John Thornhill in Paris Published: August 2 2007 10:06 | Last updated: August 2 2007 18:31 The European Central Bank on Thursday signalled the cost of borrowing in the eurozone would rise again soon, with most economists tipping on a now-traditional quarter-point rise in the main rate to 4.25 per cent in early September. But the central bank for the 13-member currency bloc made no comment on the trajectory of monetary policy beyond next month, leaving the door open to more rate increases or to a pause as past moves stem the speed of price rises. Jean-Claude Trichet, the ECB president, said “strong vigilance” was essential to guard against excessive inflation, a term that has heralded a modest rate rise the following month ever since the bank started tightening in late 2005. Separately, Christian Noyer, the governor of the Bank of France and an ECB board member, fiercely defended the primacy of the ECB’s inflation-busting mandate, saying it was the “fruit of experience.” In a scarcely veiled rebuke to Nicolas Sarkozy, France’s president, who has been calling for a looser monetary regime, Mr Noyer said many countries had been tempted to stimulate economic growth by pursuing a more expansive monetary policy. “All these attempts have failed,” he wrote in a introductory letter to the Bank of France’s annual report addressed to Mr Sarkozy. “Inflation increased, sometimes to very high levels, without employment improving.” Given strong eurozone growth and inflation at the top end of the ECB’s comfort zone, central bank watchers had long anticipated the bank’s move, with hunches turning into near-certainties as the ECB on Thursday called a press conference at short notice. After speaking to fellow governors, Mr Trichet said rising oil prices, emerging constraints on manufacturing capacity, and the chances for strong wage rises given a strong eurozone economy implied “upside risks to price-stability”. Although inflation in the eurozone has recently dipped to 1.8 per cent, the annual rate of price increases is expected by the end of this year to nudge 2 per cent, the level at which the ECB starts to worry about excessive inflation. Mr Trichet signalled comfort with recent losses on the financial markets as long as investors and regulators maintained “composure” and “sangfroid” as players “re-appreciated” previously under-assessed market risks. “This is a process of re-appreciation which can be interpreted as a phenomenon of normalisation,” he said, stressing that market participants and regulators now needed to proceed in an “orderly and smooth” fashion. Julian Callow at Barclays Capital Research said Mr Trichet’s comments about market jitters did not detract from his signals of a looming rate rise. “It seems very likely that the ECB will raise rates in September,” he said. In his letter, Mr Noyer warned that France’s public finances remained “fragile” and demanded “great vigilance”. The country’s credibility in Europe depended on it respecting the commitments it had made under the eurozone’s stability and growth pact. With a structural budget deficit of 2 per cent of GDP, the eurozone’s second biggest economy remained particularly vulnerable to a turn in the economic cycle.