SI
SI
discoversearch

We've detected that you're using an ad content blocking browser plug-in or feature. Ads provide a critical source of revenue to the continued operation of Silicon Investor.  We ask that you disable ad blocking while on Silicon Investor in the best interests of our community.  If you are not using an ad blocker but are still receiving this message, make sure your browser's tracking protection is set to the 'standard' level.
Gold/Mining/Energy : Gold and Silver Juniors, Mid-tiers and Producers -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: koan who wrote (47640)8/20/2007 1:16:19 AM
From: E. Charters  Respond to of 78418
 
Well you want to send a packet of data out. And you want to get one back. So the router stamps it with a ticket, says it is packet 1200, computer 192.168.100.1, inet address 64.156.243.1 and when it get a reply from a website the packet is stamped the same, so it can go back to your computer. If you have two computers on your network, the difference will be that it will be packet say 1401, computer 192.168.100.2 and same inet add. But because the packet has a header that says that, it will be known where to send it. In order for your router to do that it uses an ethernet addressing scheme, and each computer has a 'mac address' to its ethernet card that helps it find it on the net.

There are actually five layers of networking. Application, TCP/IP, datalink and physical.

Right now you are DHCP, DNS, HTTP, TCP/IP4, DSL/PPP (If you are telephone DSL or DHCP/HDLC 802.1D if you are cable), 802.11 and Wi Fi at home. You could add Conferencing to that which works under UDP/HTML. It is the SI app layer under HTML.

The five-layer TCP/IP model

5. Application layer

DHCP • DNS • FTP • Gopher • HTTP • IMAP4 • IRC • NNTP • XMPP • POP3 • SIP • SMTP • SNMP • SSH • TELNET • RPC • RTP • RTCP • RTSP • TLS/SSL • SDP • SOAP • BGP • PPTP • L2TP • GTP • STUN • NTP • …

4. Transport layer

TCP • UDP • DCCP • SCTP • RSVP • …

3. Internet Layer

IP (IPv4 • IPv6) • IGMP • ICMP • OSPF • ISIS • IPsec • RARP • RIP • …

2. Data link layer

802.11 • ARP • ATM • DTM • Token Ring • Ethernet • FDDI • Frame Relay • GPRS • EVDO • HSPA • HDLC • PPP • …

1. Physical layer

Ethernet physical layer • ISDN • Modems • PLC • SONET/SDH • G.709 • Optical Fiber • WiFi • WiMAX • Coaxial Cable • Twisted Pair • …

*************************************************