To: Nadine Carroll who wrote (240241 ) 8/29/2007 5:56:27 AM From: Elroy Respond to of 281500 Journalists do their best :-) A few words in defence of journalism By Gordon Robison, Special to Gulf News Published: August 28, 2007, 23:05 gulfnews.com I landed my first paying job as a journalist at age 12 after talking a local newspaper editor into hiring me to cover high school basketball. The road from the gyms of rural New England to mosques in Upper Egypt, refugee camps in Darfur and what sometimes seemed like the mass insanity of Baghdad has been a long one. What kept me at it (aside from an occasionally compelling need to come up with rent money) was a belief that this business is something special. At its best, journalism is not so much a profession as a calling. Yet if journalism is a calling it is one that today often elicits scorn and, worse, an assumption of agenda-driven mendacity from the very readers and viewers we are trying to serve. This came to mind twice over the last few days. The first time was on a Gulf-focused internet discussion board of which I am a member. Most of this group's members are academics - a supposedly sober-minded group that values the careful weighing of facts and the even more careful consideration of nuance. Yet, in disagreeing with an article about Lebanese politics in the New York Times several members were quick to heap scorn on the reporter who wrote the story. One member even admiringly cited a highly partisan Lebanese website that accused the Times of having a policy of favouring one Lebanese faction over another. The second time was in a maths class (of all things) at Harvard. As part of a graduate-level lesson on statistical analysis the class looked at both a press release on educational achievement and the data on which it was based. The professor's point was that the press release was technically accurate but fundamentally misleading - written to make the schools in question look better than they actually were. Yet the immediate reaction of several of these thoughtful, accomplished Harvard graduate students was that the exercise showed how "the media lie" (note here that the students were not looking at media coverage of the issue but at the press release put out by the schools department). Incomplete It is painful to see so many people assume journalists to be sharp-witted, agenda-driven plotters whenever they read something they do not like. People seem remarkably reluctant to believe that our work is sometimes incorrect or incomplete for no better reason than that we journalists are human and humans make mistakes. For better or worse this is the way things are. Yet, over three decades of working in newsrooms I have seen a lot of screw-ups (and been responsible for my share of them), but I have never seen anyone "lie" in the sense of consciously reporting a falsehood. With the passage of time I've also come to believe more and more strongly in the value of training. It is what instills the professional ethos that minimises bad reporting. This is not meant as a slur against blogging or citizen journalism, rather it is to say that "traditional media" still have an important role to play in our increasingly digitised world - one that bloggers and ordinary folks with cellphone cameras supplement but do not replace. For all the talk of how the anyone-can-be-a-journalist world of blogging will send traditional newspapers and television networks to their graves, it is surprising how much of the blogger's world exists in reference to the work of traditional media. Similarly one can say "I don't bother with newspapers any more, I get everything I need to know from Google News." Fair enough, but all Google News does is scoop up stuff that is already out there on the internet. Kill off "old media" and there will be surprisingly little left for Google to aggregate. Yes, newspapers and television networks are businesses and they are there to make money. But the media also, at least in theory, serve a higher purpose -not, I grant, always successfully - but isn't an informed public supposed to be a good thing in and of itself? This is not something unique to American or Western culture. Journalists from other regions may do things differently, and often operate under legal or cultural constraints many Americans have trouble even imagining. But conversations with colleagues from around the world long ago convinced me we all have more in common than is often supposed. Are we perfect? Of course not. Open to criticism? We certainly ought to be. But trying to twist the news and get things wrong? Seriously, if you really believed that you would not be reading a newspaper in the first place. Gordon Robison is a journalist and consultant based in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He has lived in and reported on the Middle East for two decades, including assignments in Baghdad for both CNN and Fox News.