To: Peter Dierks who wrote (9027 ) 9/24/2007 7:21:49 PM From: DuckTapeSunroof Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 25737 Re: "Yes she was an enemy of America." That seems to be a myth. Actually... the name "Tokyo Rose" was a GENERIC TERM which referred to over twenty English-speaking female broadcasters of Japanese propaganda. The name was a legend generated by allied military personnel for the amalgam of female broadcasters working for the Japanese government But (the one person you are most likely referring to, Iva Toguri D'Aquino), never called herself "Tokyo Rose", and refused to broadcast anti-American propaganda . ("...Toguri was assured by both of them that they would not write scripts having her say anything against the United States.[1] After the war, she was investigated and released when the FBI and the U.S. Army's Counter Intelligence Corps found no evidence against her.") Seems that - trapped in war-time Japan - Iva took the broadcasting job to keep from starving: "...The name is associated with Iva Toguri D'Aquino (born Ikuko Toguri, July 4, 1916, Los Angeles, California - died September 26, 2006, Chicago, Illinois). A U.S. citizen by birth who was visiting relatives including a sick aunt in Japan at the time of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, she was unable to leave after the start of hostilities. She refused to renounce her American citizenship and was subsequently treated as an enemy alien and refused a war ration card.[1] "A tiger does not change its stripes" is a quote attributed to her.[1]. To support herself she took work at the Japanese radio show The Zero Hour[2] as a transcriber and later as an on air announcer named "Ann" (for "Announcer") and later "Orphan Ann".[1] Her producer was an Australian Army officer, Major Charles Cousens, who had pre-war broadcast experience and had been captured at the fall of Singapore. Cousens had been tortured and coerced to work on radio broadcasts,[1] as had his assistants, U.S. Army Captain Wallace "Ted" Ince and a Philippine Army Lieutenant, Normando Ildefonso "Norman" Reyes. Toguri had previously risked her life smuggling food into the nearby Prisoner of War (POW) camp where Cousens and Ince were held, gaining the inmates' trust.[1] Toguri would host a total of 340 broadcasts of The Zero Hour.[1]" "...true to the word of the two prisoners of war that Toguri worked under, no anti allied propaganda was found in her broadcast.[1] However, upon her request to return to the United States to have her unborn child born on American soil,[1] the influential gossip columnist and radio host Walter Winchell lobbied against her. She was brought to the U.S., where she was charged and subsequently convicted of treason.[2] Prior to her being brought back to the U.S. for trial, her baby was born but died shortly after.[1] In 1949, D'Aquino was convicted of one of eight counts of treason by the U.S. government.[3] She was given a sentence of 10 years and a $10,000 fine. Her attorney, Wayne Collins, citing the gross unfairness of it, called the verdict "Guilty without evidence".[1] After six years, she was released and moved to Chicago, Illinois, where Chicago Tribune reporter Ron Yates identified her. Yates later went on to discover that Kenkichi Oki and George Mitsushio, who delivered the most damaging testimony, lied under oath .[3] They stated they had been threatened by the FBI and U.S. occupation police and told what to say and what not to say just hours before the trial.[3] On January 19, 1977, she was pardoned by U.S. President Gerald Ford, who also restored her citizenship.[4] She died in a Chicago hospital, of natural causes, on September 26, 2006, at the age of 90.[5][6][2]"en.wikipedia.org