To: neolib who wrote (91004 ) 10/1/2007 2:14:12 PM From: Elroy Jetson Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 306849 Monetarism run amuck .bloomberg.com Bill Gross, manager of the world's biggest bond fund, said falling home prices will be the main driver of U.S. monetary policy for ``several years,'' and repeated his forecast the Federal Reserve will lower the federal funds rate to at least 3.75 percent in the coming 12 months . The Fed may delay the rate cuts until next year because the economy is showing signs of strength that will prove temporary, Gross wrote in a report published on the Web site of his firm, Pacific Investment Management Co. The Fed on Sept. 18 lowered its target for the overnight lending rate between banks for the first time since June 2003, to 4.75 percent from 5.25 percent. ``The downward path of home prices, however, will dominate Fed policy over the next several years as will the lingering unwind of related financial structures and derivatives that have yet to be discovered by the public, and marked to market'' by their holders, Gross wrote. Gross is chief investment officer at Pimco in Newport Beach, California. The firm, a unit of Munich-based Allianz SE, oversees $692.7 billion, including the $104.4 billion Pimco Total Return Fund. The fund returned 4.57 percent in the three months through Sept. 28, in the top 1 percent of competing funds tracked by Morningstar, the Chicago-based research firm, as the rate cuts Gross had been predicting for more than a year arrived. Pimco's Total Return Fund lagged behind its rivals during the first half of the year as its strategy of favoring short-term government bonds over higher-yielding corporate debt languished. September Rate Cut The Fed lowered its key rate less than two weeks after the Labor Department's monthly employment report showed the U.S. economy lost jobs in August for the first time in four years. The statement announcing the decision said it was intended ``to help forestall some of the adverse effects on the broader economy that might otherwise arise'' from the financial-market response to falling home prices. September employment statistics, to be released Oct. 5, are expected to show job creation rebounded. The median forecast of 79 economists polled by Bloomberg News is for a 95,000 increase in the number of people on U.S. nonfarm payrolls, after a drop of 4,000 in August. Fed policy makers meet on Oct. 31, and interest-rate futures show most traders expect a quarter-point reduction in the federal funds target to 4.5 percent. As of 12:34 p.m. in New York they assigned a 76 percent probability to that outcome and 24 percent odds of no change. `False Hopes' Events that may delay rate cuts this year, Gross wrote, include ``false hopes of a housing bottom, fears of a dollar crisis, or misinterpreted one month's signs of employment gains and faux economic strength.'' The dollar fell to a record low of $1.4283 per euro today, the weakest since the common currency's debut in 1999. Home prices in 20 U.S. metropolitan areas fell 3.9 percent in July from a year earlier as measured by the S&P/Case-Shiller home price index, its biggest drop on record. Home prices are falling as mortgages extended at low ``teaser'' rates in recent years reset to higher rates that are unaffordable for many homeowners. The number of Americans who may lose their homes to foreclosure more than doubled in August from a year earlier, according to a Sept. 18 report by Irvine, California-based RealtyTrac Inc. .