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Politics : Rat's Nest - Chronicles of Collapse -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Wharf Rat who wrote (6507)10/8/2007 6:21:25 AM
From: Wharf Rat  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 24225
 
Ideas on Enviro-Conscious Apartment Living
Emily Gertz
October 5, 2007 2:12 PM


The weekend is here: a couple too-short days when, after a hectic US work week, many of our thoughts turn to cleaning up, tinkering with, and otherwise improving our homes. Based on the available evidence, we do a lot of it -- there seems to be a big box hardware store plopped into the landscape every few miles, even here in ultra-urbanized Brooklyn. Even more telling are the seemingly dozens of magazines about decorating, gardening, and getting organized (around my place these lately include the new IKEA catalog, wish book extraordinaire). And then there are the probably two dozen home improvement shows on cable television, each seeming to devote more air time to how to make our domiciles more enviro-friendly and healthy.

One thing about most of this "green home" information, though: it's usually geared at people in houses. With yards. And their own water heaters. And funds to renovate entire kitchens. Qualities that many of us may not share, living as we do in apartments, with windowboxes, a clanky old boiler in the basement, and very modest amounts of money to spend on fixing up our kitchens (certainly not enough to go all HenryBuilt or Plyboo).

I've sought to redress this imbalance a bit with my periodic "Greening the Co-op" posts on Worldchanging NYC; even when there are not answers quite yet on how to do things more sustainably in apartment settings, I try to at least get thinking about it at the scale of an apartment, and through the lens of managing the wants and needs of the many residents of a multi-unit building. Here are some highlights:

Solar Power on the Roof?

Making greener choices about the kinds of products we use inside our own apartments is a good step, especially for our own health and self-regard. But bigger impacts will come a lot faster with more fundamental changes -- like using something other than fossil fuel to power the building's boiler.

So: solar power and the co-op. In today's edition of The New York Times real estate section, the weekly Q&A feature asks, "Are there any laws governing the installation of solar panels in New York City? If our board refuses to install a buildingwide system, can I install a personal unit on our rooftop?" [Link]

According to the co-op legal expert consulted by The Times, "there are no laws in New York City that require a property owner or board to allow the installation of solar panels." And, the co-op board has the right to forbid any installations of anything at all in or on common areas of the co-op, which include the roof.

So some questions come to mind: Are there solar systems out there that can be draped outside one's own window, or off a private balcony or deck? How do you channel the juice they generate into your own apartment's electrical systems? And are there any co-ops in the city that are installing solar or other forms of clean energy?

Countertop Compost Chic

No sooner did I grumble/comment to Amy's introduction to community-supported agriculture that composting wasn't feasible in my apartment, than the following little helpmate popped up on Apartment Therapy: a compact stainless steel composting pail. It's a petite 11" high with a 7 1/2" diameter, has a capacity of 1 gallon, and features a charcoal filter to cut down on the fragrance of rotting veg trimmings and apple cores...which are likely to be minimal anyway, if the organics are breaking down at the right rate.

I wouldn't call the price especially petite -- about $45 plus shipping at cooking.com. But it's an interesting addition my current options for keeping kitchen waste out of the garbage stream: either saving everything up and periodically lugging it to the compost bins at the 6-15 Green Community Garden, or going for tabletop vermiculture.

Imagine if even five percent of the apartment-dwellers in a megacity like New York used one of these little buckets. How much biomass could we be reclaiming and making useful for our windowboxes, blocks, gardens, yards and parks, instead of trucking or barging it to out-of-state landfills as useless waste? And what might the city save on garbage hauling costs?

Least Toxic Home Pest Control Chronicles

Over the past six years in my current home, an apartment in a 16-unit building, I could have probably counted on one hand the number of roaches I saw. Between that and the cats earning their keep catching the extremely rare mouse, I felt very lucky...until this spring, when I began to spot juvenile roaches regularly in my kitchen. Strangely, ignoring the problem and hoping it would go away didn't work...[A]nd since I really don't want to bring hard-core chemical poisons into my small home, I was going to have to trade sweat equity for a quick pesticide fix.

And to my ecstatic relief, it seems to be working.

So here are the steps I've taken, largely informed by the information in "Dan's Practical Guide to Least Toxic Home Pest Control," by Dan Stein (a slim volume that has not let me down over the years). If you're facing a similar situation, dear Worldchanging reader, I hope they'll help you in your quest to live green and relatively roach-free.

First off, clean the kitchen top to bottom. Yes, this means rolling the fridge away from the wall and coming to terms with whatever you find underneath. Wash the floor down really well, including the baseboards. Clean the gasket on the fridge. Wipe down the tops of things you haven't looked at in a long time, if ever, like the top of the fridge and the tops of your wall cabinets. Consider taking the cabinet doors off their hinges and cleaning under them as well.
I also scrubbed down every exterior part of my stove (bleargh, but I feel a lot happier now when I cook).
Next step is where the sweat equity really comes in: caulk every gap in sight. Do not fear the caulk; it is your friend. These days you don't have to invest in a caulk gun and a big tube of goo. At Home Depot, I found small tubes of caulk with conical lids that you can trim to create an applicator -- perfect for the casual caulker.
For bigger gaps, you may need to use some lightweight spackle to fill the space. Mix a bit of the spackle with a little water to make it easier to apply. A cheapo spackling knife will be more than sufficient for this task.
Put down new roach traps under the fridge, dishwasher, and stove. I got these from the exterminator that comes around regularly in my building, free of charge.
Now, watch. If the crawlies don't seem to be vanishing, you may have to root out a particular bug haven. In my kitchen, this might have been a schmancy lidded trashcan I bought used off Craigslist, which eventually went out on the curb on garbage night -- with a big warning note to potential scavengers.
Finally, with the roach population ebbing but still disturbing, I've applied some boric acid into roach-prone zones. This is a pesticide of relative low toxicity, but you'll want to be careful not to breathe the dust in as you apply it, or put it down anywhere a pet or child could get to. On the plus side, you only need to apply a mere dusting of boric acid powder to have the desired effect.
Have you got tips for least toxic home pest control? Other books to recommend? Have you organized your apartment building, landlord or co-op to follow least toxic practices across the building? How the heck did you manage that?! Let us know in the comments.
worldchanging.com



To: Wharf Rat who wrote (6507)10/15/2007 12:45:54 AM
From: Wharf Rat  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 24225
 
What's the definition of local?
by Kurt Cobb

This is the second of four parts in a series on Willits, California, one the first communities in the United States to respond to peak oil.

Peak oil activists in Willits, California have convinced city officials, the chamber of commerce, and even the Rotary Club that focusing on locally owned and operated businesses is an important step in preparing for the onset of world peak oil production. At first this seemed simple. The community would be encouraged to patronize businesses owned and operated by people who live in and around Willits or, more specifically, the Willits zip code.

But what exactly is a local business? The local paper, The Willits News, has been highly supportive of the peak oil activists, often providing front-page coverage of their events and publishing letters to the editor and guest editorials on their activities and concerns. But the newspaper is owned by a large media chain that also owns 56 other newspapers across the country. So where exactly does the newspaper fit?

Hardware stores are usually locally owned, but often affiliated with national organizations. Ace Hardware Corp. and Do It Best Corp. are both cooperatives owned by their retailer members. Are these local retailers truly local? If so, what about other chain stores? While some chain stores are owned by large corporations, many others are franchises, often owned and run by people in the community. A franchise such as Subway or McDonald's would fall into this category.

Then, of course, there is the issue of sourcing one's products locally. True localization would mean getting whatever one is selling from producers nearby. Clearly, Willits would grind to a halt if it had to source all of its needs locally. But some restaurants, a local health food store and a supermarket have all made strides by sourcing some of their food locally. Craft items are sometimes also available nearby. But the vast majority of items sold in Willits are not made in or around Willits and won't be anytime soon.

The manager of the supermarket mentioned above began to stock local produce at the urging of area activists. His store, however, is part of a small chain which owns about 70 stores in California and Oregon. Should this supermarket be awarded "local" status?

It is a symptom of our globalized world that the term "local business" should become so confused. Organizers of what has come to be known as the "Local First" campaign in Willits certainly didn't want to exclude anyone who supports the idea of sourcing goods and services locally. But allowing everyone into the program who wanted in would have defeated the whole purpose of the campaign.

In the end the organizers decided that a hardware store owner who is a long-time resident and contributor to the community should be included as a local business and thus eligible for the "I Shop Local" stickers, associated window decal and other promotional materials. While they were very pleased with the efforts of the supermarket, it clearly wasn't a locally owned business. The local newspaper was a big supporter too, but also clearly not locally owned. So a new designation was created called "Community Business Partner." Any business that declared it was in support of local sourcing of goods and services could be part of the "Local First" program under this designation. But such businesses wouldn't be eligible for the stickers or window decals of the "Local First" campaign.

Franchises could become community business partners, too, if they wished. But the message from the city increasingly is, "No more, please." According to Willits' city planner, the city is working on an ordinance which essentially would prohibit big box stores through retail size restrictions. The ordinance would also prohibit most new franchises by requiring that a new business be at least 50 percent owned by someone in Willits and not have more than perhaps four other substantially similar locations. (The exact details are still being worked out.) Both types of restrictions have been upheld in California courts.

The irony of this is that a significant portion of the city government's revenue comes from sales taxes generated by franchises and service station chains located in Willits. Since the city is on the major north-south route in northern California, Highway 101, a constant stream of cars, trucks and RVs passes through each day. Many of them stop to refuel, of course. And, the drivers and occupants also refuel by eating fast food from the many chains that dot the highway on the city's southern end.

But the people of Willits are trying to think ahead. Someday, perhaps sooner rather than later, the heavy traffic which now clogs the highway bisecting their town may dwindle to a trickle as rising fuel prices make long-distance trucking and automobile travel less and less practical. At that point the residents of Willits believe that they will need to rely much more on what they can produce and sell locally and much less on what will remain of the global economy.
energybulletin.net