To: carranza2 who wrote (23737 ) 10/10/2007 12:42:18 AM From: Maurice Winn Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 217801 C2, nice try. But you completely ignore the tension between earlier maturity for the advantages that gives, as you described, inter alia, and later maturity and the advantages that gives, which you didn't. Nature is always on the horns of a dilemma, with things being both good and bad, depending on the situation. Being tall is great for reaching high apples, but bad for ducking under branches to escape. Being fat is great for resisting cold, but terrible for running from polar bears. Being brown is great for surviving bright sunshine, but bad for keeping good supplies of vitamin D flowing [so they say] and keeping heat in when it's cold. Being hugely muscular is great for fighting off other blokes, but not so good for minimal energy consumption. Early maturity is the same. It's great for having babies, but long development times are an intellectual essential. It's not for bone growth that development in humans is delayed. Deer grow bones really fast - they can get to a gallop on the first day. The reason for the long development time is brain development. But nature can't have both early development and late development simultaneously. I'm sure TJ is largely a nice chap, but he does need taunting for his wayward ways. His slavish devotion to the dog eat dog world of the PRC. You are quite right that smarter women and smarter men are both good. Nature can't have it all ways though. Nature compromises with women maturing 3 years earlier than men. The cognitive limitations that puts on women is worth it in the interests of having them succeed. The males do the warring and heavy thinking. It's specialisation. Women and men work together for mutual benefit. Men have the Y chromosome for the functions it performs. Women have the babies and breasts which are food supplies. Men have the muscles and the long-term brain development. You still haven't mentioned, for either males or females, why humans have such a long time to maturity. It is of course best to mature really quickly, unless countervailing advantages mean longer development is better. Among mammals, humans are about the slowest to reach maturity if not the slowest [especially for males - I just made that up without checking data [I asked Google but couldn't find it easily]]. Why do you think that is if not for cognitive purposes? Longevity is also explained by cognitive selection pressure. Having gone to all the trouble of developing huge cognitive functions, it's a waste to have them die off at age 40 or so. Both males and females last for many decades. Longer than all other mammals. Males not so long because they are polluted with testosterone and the Y chromosome so do all sorts of high risk competitive things and that's okay with nature because if one dies, there are a dozen to take his place in looking after any attractive females he left behind. Older males of course take a lot fewer risks because their job is more to be sage and mind the grandchildren and show them the tricks of the trade. So, any ideas on how delayed puberty and maturity might be good for humans [both male and female]? I say it's for brain development. You think it's something else, unstated. What do you think it is. Mqurice