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To: graphicsguru who wrote (243144)10/31/2007 10:04:16 PM
From: Saturn VRead Replies (1) | Respond to of 275872
 
They are both leakage currents in the sense that they are parasitic unwanted currents, which did not exist for transistors fabricated on older technologies.

Gate Leakage is unwanted current from the gate to the substrate, or source drain. This is ocurring because the gate oxides have become extremely thin, of the order of a few atoms.

OFF state Leakage is the current flowing from the drain to source of an "OFF transistor", ie the transistor cannot be shut off. This can be remedied by using longer drain to source spacing, which dramatically degrades speed.Or else it can be remedied by using thinner oxides, which aggravates the Gate Leakage. It can also be remedied by using higher Vt for the transistor, which again clobbers performance. Typically circuit designers use High Vt devices for slow circuits, and Low Vt devices for fast circuits.

Now now you see the circuit and process design trade off box.

HiK dielectrics allow the use of thicker oxides and yet give you low OFF transistor leakage. The Quiescent Leakage problems will be gone for a few more process generations.But as we shrink the features, the same problem will be back again.