To: TobagoJack who wrote (26201 ) 12/10/2007 3:00:35 AM From: elmatador Respond to of 217752 Brazil's sovereign fund to target currency By Jonathan Wheatley in São Paulo Published: December 10 2007 02:00 | Last updated: December 10 2007 02:00 Brazil is to create a sovereign wealth fund with the primary aim of intervening in foreign exchange markets to counter the appreciation of the country's currency, said Guido Mantega, the finance minister. "It will have the function of reducing the offer of dollars in the market and helping the real to appreciate less," he told the Financial Times. His statement adds to controversy surrounding the fund, first announced by Mr Mantega in October. Since then, funding plans and objectives have undergone several revisions. The uncertainty has caused concern among investors and officials at the country's central bank. The fund appears to differ substantially from funds operated by other countries. Under Mr Mantega's original plan, the fund would have drawn on Brazil's foreign reserves, which have risen quickly this year to about $180bn. That plan sparked a behind-the-scenes dispute between the finance ministry and the central bank. Darwin Dib, economist at Unibanco, a São Paulo bank, said the plan was unorthodox and that that level of firepower would have no lasting impact on exchange rates. He said the proposal raised doubts over the government's commitment to Brazil's floating exchange rate regime. A central bank official said: "The big victory for the central bank is that the fund will have nothing to do with Brazil's foreign reserves and nothing to do with the central bank." But in an interview with the FT in Brasília last week, Mr Mantega said the fund would indeed affect the accumulation of reserves and would share the central bank's source of funding at the national treasury. Current rules say intervention in currency markets is the sole prerogative of the central bank.