To: neolib who wrote (20635 ) 3/2/2008 10:34:00 AM From: Hawkmoon Respond to of 36918 Neo, I think the implicit logic is that, if the sun stops generating sufficient radiation to maintain global temperatures, then the whole equation of what constitutes global warming must be rebalanced. And we need to recognize that whatever we're trying to do constitutes "geo-engineering" of the planet's climate. It's similiar to the argument about phytoplankton I've referred to previously. CO2 levels should only increase in the atmosphere if emissions exceed the capacity to sequester it (regardless of whether the excess emissions are natural, or man-made). And the capacity to sequester excess CO2 overwhelmingly depends upon oceanic flora and the biological pump that deposits carbon laden debris to the ocean depths. In sum, if there are insufficient nutrients to sustain the capacity of phytoplankton (and terrestrial flora) to sequester C02, then CO2 levels in the atmosphere will increase. Now.. the same thing can be said for solar radiation. If the sun maintains its normal solar cycle of sunspot activity, then variations in global temperature changes will fluctuate according to historic norms (between solar maximums and minimums). During solar maximums, increased CO2 levels will result in increase global temperatures, but during minimums, it will actually insulate the planet against the effects of declining solar radiation. In such a case, in our feeble attempts to thwart nature's climatic fluctuations and maintain conditions we've become accustomed to, the greater tool we have is the oceanic flora, and it might then benefit us to increase our man-made CO2, and even methane emissions. And as we can see with solar cycle 24, it was one of the highest peaks in recorded history, but NASA scientists are predicting that #25 will be one of the lowest and it is due to reach it's peak within 14 years:science.nasa.gov This has significant impact upon how we assess just what we do with regard to current GW strategies. We may well discover that we might want to wait until AFTER 2016-2020 to really get serious about it. But that's for the scientific community to wrassle with. All I know is that the implicit logic regarding the oceanic biological pump requires us to focus upon phytoplankton as the primary tool for controlling excessive CO2 emissions until we've arrived at the point where alternative fuel solutions have been globally available. Hawk