To: Stock Farmer who wrote (76850 ) 5/4/2008 10:42:39 AM From: whisperer Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 197252 Just as the standard forces implementors to infringe upon patents, it also forces patent holders to grant licenses. It maintains a balance. This should be obvious. If a standard forces implementors to infringe, without incorporating any counterbalance, then presto, the rights of all patent holders are magnified, and the remedies of the implementors are diminished to zero. Either infringe or be excluded from the market? In order for an implementor to consider entering the market, they require certainty of acquiring 100% of the necessary licenses. Having 99.99% of licensed patents and one injunction just won't do. I wouldn't find it surprising if an IPR policy of a standards body worked that way. Implicitly or explicitly. I agree that the act of creating a standard, by definition, tips the balance in favor of the patent holders. The ETSI agreement, therefore, explicitly states that patent holders are required to offer an irrevocable license on FRAND terms. This in itself restores the balance, in my opinion. The interpretation that the patent holder implicitly has granted an automatic license, would tip the balance in favor of the implementor and would go against the spirit of the ETSI agreement.Maybe it is so important that it goes without saying? I wouldn't show up for a dinner party just dressed in a thong but you can rest assured I don't get many invitations that say "no thongs please". Sometimes things are contextual. That analogy isn’t quite accurate. An exhaustive listing of all the gazillion things you can’t do would be virtually impossible. The list of things that you are required to do, is a lot shorter and it’s reasonable to expect those to be explicitly stated (such as “formal attire required”). -W