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To: Paul Kern who wrote (102908)6/15/2008 6:57:32 PM
From: skinowski  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 206176
 
what happens if more long players want to buy positions than there are shorts willing to sell them? Do the long players bid up the limited number of available short positions?

Yes, but both the buyer and the seller will keep a weary eye on the cash market. By the time contract price departs to far up from the cash price, the buyers will get worried and slow down. Right now I think the price of oil will keep going up, but I would not pay $500 for oil one year out. It would have to be much closer to the current price. Where the buyer and seller meet, this is where the transaction takes place.

say you own an oil well and when futures prices are high you sell future short positions to lock in profits. But suddenly, the value of short positions is going up parabolically.

In the example you described, I am a Commercial hedger. If my short is making money, that means that the price is retreating - and my hedge worked.

Win or lose, I would not be closing out my futures position, but would deliver the oil. As a producer, I would always be short. If I go long, I am no longer acting as a producer - but as a speculator.



To: Paul Kern who wrote (102908)6/16/2008 1:07:26 AM
From: whitepine  Respond to of 206176
 
Then, what happens if more long players want to buy positions than there are shorts willing to sell them? Do the long players bid up the limited number of available short positions?

More long than shorts....price will rise. OF COURSE.

Can this continue forever........or even in the short term IF there is any reason to think a bunch of Greenlaws will come into the market and short it, just like any market or stock. Wheat is a good recent example. Prices will rise until Qsupplied =Qdemanded. Why is basic economics such a mystery here? Mystery to journalists....ya, I can understand that. They have weak analytical faculties.

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There is NO way to get around macro forces of supply and demand. However, if SUPPLIES can't be expanded, quickly or at relatively low cost, then equilibrium price must rise, especially if demand is relatively INELASTIC.