To: sageyrain who wrote (67 ) 7/31/2008 12:10:30 PM From: sageyrain Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 99 Mexican Serrano Peppers Have Salmonella, U.S. Says (Update3) By Justin Blum July 30 (Bloomberg) -- Consumers shouldn't eat serrano peppers from Mexico, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration said after tests showed a sample of the peppers from a farm there was contaminated with salmonella. Irrigation water at the farm, in the Mexican state of Nuevo Leon, also was tainted with the bacteria, said David Acheson, the FDA's associate commissioner for foods, during a House hearing today. Tests showed the salmonella at the farm was the same strain that has sickened more than 1,300 people, according to the FDA. ``We have a smoking gun, it appears,'' said Lonnie J. King, an official with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, during the hearing by the Agriculture Committee's subcommittee on horticulture and organic agriculture. ``It also appears likely that more than one food vehicle has been involved in this outbreak.'' The agency said consumers should continue to follow its July 25 advice to avoid eating raw jalapeno peppers from Mexico. Investigators traced a contaminated sample of jalapenos to a farm in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas. Raw tomatoes initially were linked to the illnesses by the U.S. in June, and officials said they can't rule out that they played a role. Same Packing Plant The tainted jalapeno and serrano peppers went through the same packing facility in Nuevo Leon, though they were grown on different farms, according to Acheson. The facility also handles tomatoes. The contaminated jalapeno pepper sample was found at a distribution center in Texas. The FDA has said the Texas facility wasn't the source of contamination. The agency hasn't completed testing of the Mexico farm where the pepper originated. Alexandra Aguilar, a spokeswoman for Mexico's Agriculture Ministry, didn't immediately return a phone call. The FDA didn't name the farms where the serrano and jalapeno peppers linked to the outbreak were grown. The FDA initially issued warnings not to eat certain tomatoes unless they were from locations that had been cleared by regulators. The FDA lifted that warning on July 17, saying any tomatoes that may have been contaminated with salmonella were no longer being sold. At the hearing, lawmakers complained that tomatoes initially were identified as the cause of the outbreak. `Extremely Troubling' ``This missed connection between jalapenos as the ultimate source of the outbreak is extremely troubling,'' said Representative Dennis Cardoza, a California Democrat who is chairman of the subcommittee. Tomatoes contaminated with salmonella haven't been found, Acheson said. Still, they can't be ruled out as an initial source of the outbreak, he said. An early study by the CDC identified tomatoes as a likely source of the outbreak. ``It's certainly plausible that tomatoes were responsible for the first part of the outbreak,'' Acheson told reporters after he testified. ``I think that evolved as the outbreak moved in time from tomatoes in the early phases to serrano and jalapeno peppers possibly in the later phases.'' Inspectors are in Mexico following up on leads, Acheson said. The FDA wants to know what other distribution centers may have handled serrano peppers from the farm where contamination was found. The FDA also is examining whether there is a connection between the farms that grew the serrano and jalapeno peppers. The FDA hadn't inspected either of the farms before the outbreak occurred, Acheson said. Producers Frustrated Mauricio Quintanilla, a pepper exporter in Nuevo Leon, said in a telephone interview today that he is concerned the U.S. is blaming Mexican produce without providing proof. ``Producers are starting to get really uneasy,'' Quintanilla said. ``This seems like a campaign full of speculation and without any hard evidence.'' The way the CDC and FDA conduct produce investigations is flawed, said Thomas E. Stenzel, president and chief executive officer of the United Fresh Produce Association, a trade group in Washington, at the hearing. The agencies don't understand distribution systems, he said. ``The investigation has been damaging to consumer confidence in our food safety system,'' and caused significant losses for the tomato industry, he said in prepared testimony. The industry deserves financial compensation, he said during the hearing.bloomberg.com