To: hui zhou who wrote (3713 ) 7/16/2008 2:16:05 PM From: RealMuLan Respond to of 12464 [it is kind of weird. With the advanced US technology, why the US gov. can only provide the data of 12 months old?]--"Many financial institutions in Asia have been relatively unscathed so far by the global credit crisis, mostly because they have kept away from risky subprime-mortgage securities that are slamming big Western financial firms. But deepening problems in the global financial markets, combined with soaring energy and commodities prices, are gradually putting pressure on Asia's economies, hurting banks' overall balance sheets and reducing demand for loans. 'It's really hard to say Fannie- and Freddie-backed securities are risky,' says Kristine Li, a bank analyst for KBC Securities in Tokyo. 'So the selloff reflects concerns about overall operations of Japanese banks, not just their debt exposure.' In Tokyo on Tuesday, shares of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, the nation's second-largest bank by market value, fell 6.1%, and Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, the largest bank, declined 5.3%. While Asian banks largely kept away from riskier securities, many had poured money into debt issued by Fannie and Freddie, which are seen as fail-safe investments because of an implicit guarantee from the U.S. government. Among Japanese banks, Mitsubishi UFJ appears to be by far the largest holder of securities issued by Fannie, Freddie and other U.S.-government-related entities (so-called agency debt), with 3.3 trillion yen ($31 billion) as of March 31. In all, Japanese investors owned $229 billion of such debt as of June last year, making the nation the second-largest overseas holder of agency securities after China with $376 billion, according to U.S. Treasury Department data. Sumitomo Mitsui held 220 billion yen of agency debt, and Nippon Life Insurance had 2.5 trillion yen. It isn't clear how much of that debt is from Fannie and Freddie specifically. Elsewhere in Asia, Taiwan banks, whose exposure to Fannie and Freddie is estimated at more than 600 billion New Taiwan dollars (US$19.7 billion), were among the worst performers Tuesday. Cathay Financial Holding shares sank 7%, and Shin Kong Financial Holding dropped 6.8%. These companies claimed to hold bonds issued by Freddie and Fannie. Taipei's benchmark stock index fell 4.5%. Additional losers in the region included Industrial & Commercial Bank of China, which fell 4.3% in Hong Kong, South Korea's Woori Finance Holdings, which sank 5.8%, and India's ICICI Bank, which fell 8.7%"chinese.wsj.com