To: Cogito who wrote (82510 ) 9/6/2008 12:46:13 PM From: bluezuu Respond to of 541746 But isn't a windfall tax on the oil companies a Democratic idea, and something that Republicans oppose? Why yes it is, in Washington, DC. In Alaska, Celebrity Governor Palin proposed the tax, and called a special legislative session to push it through. Bascially, Gov Murkowski signed a new tax deal for the oil producers in late 2006 shortly before leaving office. The article below will differ, but I thought I saw a higher tax at a certain threshold. Anyway, how profits were accounted was another issue (what a surprise). So, Alaska was getting less revs than expected. Palin called a special session to change the law in 2007. I was looking through docs on the Alaska web site, but I just saw this article and it is not bad. Excerpt and link below. ----------------------- In 2006, then Gov. Frank Murkowski, a Republican, proposed changing the state's tax on oil from a gross-revenue to a net-revenue basis. Instead of creaming 10% off the top -- which was how the mature oil fields were taxed -- Mr. Murkowski pushed to tax oil companies on their profits only, at a rate of 22.5%. The change in tax regime was meant to encourage investment in and development of new fields. In effect, the state would become the oil companies' development partner. It would participate in the upside of oil and gas exploration, but only after the companies had recovered the enormous upfront costs of drilling new wells. These costs are considerable. In Alaska, the locations are remote, the climate is extreme, the infrastructure mostly nonexistent, the environmental rules the strictest in the world, and there is only a short work season of three or four months a year. The costs make any project very risky. Mr. Murkowski's plan turned into a disaster. It depended much on trust, but it lacked the transparency and predictability needed to win public confidence. One year after it went into effect, the Petroleum Profits Tax brought in far less revenue than expected and the state suffered a revenue crunch. Somehow, the legislature had never properly defined accounting procedures and permissible deductions -- and the deductions came in much higher than expected. Meanwhile, as the shortfall appeared, a number of state legislators were on trial, under indictment, or under investigation for bribery by the FBI. These included some who should have done due diligence for the taxpayer on the proposal they enacted. As a new governor in 2007, Mrs. Palin stepped in to address the fiscal crisis and restore accountability. Working with Democrats and Republicans alike, she chose a 25% profits tax. But in lean years the state reverts to a 10% gross revenue tax on legacy fields that do not require massive continuing inputs of new capital.online.wsj.com