To: THE ANT who wrote (39923 ) 9/18/2008 5:09:46 PM From: elmatador Respond to of 217936 Brazil central bank plans to sell U.S. dollars in the currency market for the first time since February 2003, seeking to inject liquidity amid a global credit crunch that sent the real to the lowest in a year Brazil Central Bank to Sell Dollars, Meirelles Says (Update2) By Fabio Alves and Adriana Brasileiro Sept. 18 (Bloomberg) -- Brazil central bank plans to sell U.S. dollars in the currency market for the first time since February 2003, seeking to inject liquidity amid a global credit crunch that sent the real to the lowest in a year. Banco Central do Brasil President Henrique Meirelles said today the bank will sell dollars in tandem with purchases of dollar futures contracts. He declined to provide further details, adding a formal announcement would be made later today. ``This move aims to correct liquidity distortions in the interbank foreign-exchange market,'' Meirelles told reporters in New York after meeting with Federal Reserve officials to discuss the global financial market meltdown. Brazil is joining the Fed and other central banks around the world to ease funding shortages as credit markets seize up after Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.'s record bankruptcy and the U.S. government takeover of American International Group Inc. The Fed and other central banks for the biggest economies today announced a plan to pump $180 billion into the global financial system. Separately, the Fed added $105 billion to the banking system with repurchase agreements after channeling $140 billion into banks this week. The yield on Brazil's zero-coupon bonds due in January 2010 rose 45 basis points, or 0.45 percentage point, to 15.39 percent, the highest since July 7, according to Banco Votorantim. The yield has jumped 67 basis points in the past two days after trading little changed the first two days of the week. Liquidity Brazil's real sank for a second day and pared losses to 1.8965, or 0.4 percent, as of 4:35 p.m. New York time, after most trading had ended in Brazil. Earlier, the real weakened to 1.9599 to the dollar, the lowest since Sept. 10, 2007. ``The problem was a liquidity issue, a lack of short-term credit lines for local companies,'' said Francisco Carvalho, currency-trading manager at Sao Paulo-based brokerage Liquidez Corretora, Brazil's biggest currency derivatives brokerage. ``Investors were all asking and waiting for the central bank to move.'' Meirelles said the dollar auctions don't aim to influence currency prices and that the central bank doesn't target an exchange rate. ``We realized there was a deterioration in liquidity,'' Meirelles said. Banco Central do Brasil stopped buying dollars for reais in the spot market on Sept. 11 after purchasing the U.S. currency for much of the past five years to slow a rally in the real that was fueled by record commodity prices and rising exports. Purchases also helped the bank build international reserves that reached a record $208.5 billion on Sept. 16 from $39.7 billion six years earlier. To contact the reporter on this story: Fabio Alves in New York at falves3@bloomberg.net