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To: Little Joe who wrote (133690)10/9/2008 8:24:40 AM
From: E. Charters  Respond to of 314079
 
Another way of saying this, is, bigness causes inefficiency and functional corruption. Reasons are layers of corpulent indolence and theft, mazes of regulations, confusion of purpose, excess taxation to support the bureaucrats, bad decision making, and, ~shudder~, etcetera. It is the effect of the shearing and shredding etcetera that is the tipster.

Employment expands to absorb the money available for it.

Work expands to fill the time available for it.

"Data expands to fill the space available for storage"

"The demand upon a resource tends to expand to match the supply of the resource." An extension is often added to this, stating that "the reverse is not true."

The supply of a resource does NOT expand to fill the demand for the resource.

The Bikeshed Rule. Given two discussions in committee, the acceptance of any one of 11 designs for a nuclear reactor and the colour of a bikeshed, a committee will spend 95% of its time on the colour of the bikeshed. A nuclear design will take 5 minutes. The bikeshed issue may never be solved and may result in resignations from committee. We may state this as time spent by committees is inversely proportionate to the degree importance of the issue.

The coefficient of inefficiency of any governing body of any institution is between 19.9 and 22.4 persons. After that number is exceeded nothing useful ever gets done.

Much of the essay is dedicated to a summary of purportedly scientific observations supporting his law, such as the increase in the number of employees at the Colonial Office while Great Britain's overseas empire declined (indeed, he shows that the Colonial Office had its greatest number of staff at the point when it was folded into the Foreign Office because of a lack of colonies to administer). He explains this growth by two forces: (1) "An official wants to multiply subordinates, not rivals" and (2) "Officials make work for each other." He notes in particular that the total of those employed inside a bureaucracy rose by 5-7% per year "irrespective of any variation in the amount of work (if any) to be done."