To: John Pitera who wrote (10406 ) 11/6/2008 10:53:19 PM From: John Pitera Respond to of 33421 Companies with Currency FASB 133 Blow-ups---Aracruz to Unwind Bad Bets on Currency By JOHN LYONS Nov. 5, 2008 SÃO PAULO, Brazil -- Brazilian pulp giant Aracruz Celulose SA, which owes more than $2 billion to a group of banks due to soured currency bets , reached a deal that will let it pay off its losses over a number of years. The deal, between Aracruz and a handful of banks, saves the company from a potentially crippling payment, but will leave it with a debt load for years. The deal's hefty price tag underscored the amount of damage suffered by some Latin American companies from sharp moves in global currencies during the financial crisis . Many of these companies bet that the commodity boom would continue to drive up currencies like the Brazilian real against the dollar. But Latin American currencies crumbled in recent months as investors cut risk and fled currencies of commodity producers. The losses are concentrated in Brazil and Mexico . In Brazil, the list includes industrial conglomerate Grupo Votorantim and poultry company Sadia. In Mexico, cement maker Cemex SAB and tortilla maker Gruma announced losses. The country's third biggest retailer, Controladora Comercial Mexicana, filed for bankruptcy proceedings. It could take five to 10 years for Arazcruz to pay back the $2.13 billion it owes to the banks, said Itau Securities analyst Marcelo W. de Brisac. Paying off the debt will make it harder for the company to fund investments, limiting future growth. Terms of the repayment will be determined by the end of the month."All growth plans are now out the window ," said Mr. de Brisac. The company's debt service payments will equal bout 40% of its earnings before interest, taxes and amortizations, he estimates. The losses have put a snag in other arrangements. Aracruz was being acquired by Grupo Votorantim when it disclosed the losses. The deal is on hold and it's not clear when it will be revived. Aracruz's arrangement with its banks, released by the company in a statement to regulators, may show that the firms hit by the losses are resolving their problems in an orderly fashion. Aracruz's share price, which had fallen some 70% since September on concerns about the derivatives losses , rose Tuesday. Aracruz's deal shows that some banks will be forced to deploy their own capital to finance repayment of currency losses . Those fears were behind Monday's merger of Itaú Holding Financeira SA and União de Bancos Brasileiros SA. Brazilian bank shares rallied for a second day Tuesday on hopes that the consolidation of banks will continue. Write to John Lyons at john.lyons@wsj.com