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Politics : John McCain for President -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Celtictrader who wrote (4887)10/24/2008 4:00:21 PM
From: Skywatcher1 Recommendation  Respond to of 6579
 
nytimes.com

Presidential Candidates' Positions on Science Issues

By WILLIAM J. BROAD
Published: September 15, 2008

Both presidential candidates have now issued answers to a series of
questions about science policy, Senator Barack Obama having done so
in late August and Senator John McCain on Monday.

Their responses show clear areas of
agreement on such apple-pie
issues as ocean health, as well as sharp contrasts, as when Mr. Obama
stresses the role of government and Mr. McCain that of business in
addressing some of the nation's main challenges.

What follows is a digest of their answers, as posted by Science
Debate 2008. The private group, in an effort endorsed by leading
scientific organizations, has worked since November to get candidates
to articulate positions on science policy. The full answers are at
www.sciencedebate2008.com.

INNOVATION Mr. Obama calls for doubling federal budgets for basic
research over a decade and supports broadband Internet connections
"for all Americans." Mr. McCain stresses policies to provide
"broad
pools of capital, low taxes and incentives for research in America,"
as well as the streamlining of "burdensome regulations." Mr. McCain
also said Congress, "under my guiding hand," adopted
wireless
policies that "spurred the rapid rise of mobile phones and WiFi
technology."

CLIMATE CHANGE Both candidates talk of human activities' warming the
planet, with Mr. McCain saying that they "threaten disastrous
changes" and Mr. Obama that "they are influencing the global
climate." In terms of 1990 levels of carbon emissions, Mr. McCain
would ultimately have the nation's output drop by 60 percent and Mr.
Obama by 80 percent.

ENERGY Mr. Obama would increase federal investment in clean energy by
$150 billion over a decade, including research on alternative fuels
and conservation. Mr. McCain would speed the building of 45 new
reactors and make government "an ally but not an arbiter" in
developing alternative energy sources.

EDUCATION Both candidates advocate policies to develop a highly
skilled workforce, partly with cash incentives for teachers. Mr.
McCain would put $250 million
into a program to help states expand
online education.

NATIONAL SECURITY Mr. Obama would put his administration "on a path"
to doubling federal spending on basic defense research. Mr. McCain is
much less specific, speaking of ensuring "that America retains the
edge."

GENETICS RESEARCH Both laud the potential benefits and point out the
social dangers, with Mr. Obama saying he backed the recently passed
Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act. Mr. McCain speaks of "a
new green revolution" in food development.

STEM CELLS Both support federal financing for embryonic stem cell research.

SPACE Both candidates say they want to revitalize space exploration,
with Mr. McCain calling for "new technologies to take Americans to
the Moon, Mars and beyond." He also suggests possibly extending the
space shuttle's life. Mr. Obama would re-establish a White House
Space Council to coordinate all the
nation's space efforts, including
ones intended to aid understanding of climate change and expand "our
reach into the heavens."

SCIENTIFIC INTEGRITY Both implicitly fault President Bush, whom
critics have assailed as weakening the federal advisory apparatus and
politicizing scientific panels.