SI
SI
discoversearch

We've detected that you're using an ad content blocking browser plug-in or feature. Ads provide a critical source of revenue to the continued operation of Silicon Investor.  We ask that you disable ad blocking while on Silicon Investor in the best interests of our community.  If you are not using an ad blocker but are still receiving this message, make sure your browser's tracking protection is set to the 'standard' level.
Politics : President Barack Obama -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Dale Baker who wrote (46407)12/7/2008 3:28:55 PM
From: stockman_scott1 Recommendation  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 149317
 
Biden Shows He Will Be Labor’s Advocate in Obama Administration

By Heidi Przybyla

Dec. 6 (Bloomberg) -- Joe Biden was selected as Barack Obama’s running mate in part to fill out the Democratic ticket’s foreign-policy credentials. The vice president-elect’s actual portfolio may be much closer to home as he takes on the role of labor’s advocate within the administration.

Biden has a record of supporting labor during his 36-year career in the Senate. He made the decision to be a voice for workers as vice president after union officials called him to complain that their interests aren’t represented by President- elect Obama’s economic advisers, according to two members of the transition team.

Some Democrats and labor officials are concerned about Obama’s selection of New York Federal Reserve Bank President Timothy Geithner as Treasury secretary and former Treasury chief Lawrence Summers to be White House economic director. Both are linked to Robert Rubin, who as former President Bill Clinton’s top economic adviser pushed the North American Free Trade Agreement, which labor opposed.

The unions “feel they haven’t had a leading role,” said Dean Baker, co-director of the Center for Economic and Policy Research, a Washington organization. They were “hugely important” for Obama’s election “so it’s not unreasonable for them to think they’ll have a lot of input into his economic appointees.”

Foreign Policy

Biden’s focus on labor may help define his agenda. As chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, he had a pivotal role in shaping U.S. foreign policy. In the Obama administration, he will have to cede some of that ground to Hillary Clinton, the secretary of state nominee.

Unions spent more than $80 million supporting Democrats during the election and were crucial in helping Obama woo older, white working-class voters.

Now, Biden, 66, is signaling his commitment to these backers. Yesterday, he appointed Jared Bernstein, a scholar of income inequality and a labor advocate, to the newly created position of chief economic adviser to the vice president.

Summers and other Obama advisers such as Christina Romer, the nominee to head the Council of Economic Advisers, will focus on the financial crisis, particularly macroeconomic policy and market regulation, leaving a void on labor issues.

Leo Gerard, president of the United Steelworkers of America, said he and other union leaders have warned the Obama team about the need for labor to be heard.

‘Real Economy’

“We need people that are going to be advising the president who have real-life experience in making things and understanding what the real economy is like,” Gerard said.

The unions are also pushing Obama to appoint a labor secretary with whom they have ties, such as former Michigan Representative David Bonior.

Biden is from an Irish Catholic family that struggled in Scranton, Pennsylvania, before moving to Delaware, where his father became a used-car salesman. He made those roots a part of his campaign stump speech.

“There is a middle class for one reason and only one reason in America: organized labor,” he said last year during a forum organized by a firefighters’ union in Washington.

One of the transition officials said Biden’s people have been assured that Bernstein will have the stature of a senior member of the economic team. The official said Biden is likely to focus on labor’s priority, the Employee Free Choice Act, a measure he co-sponsored that would require employers to recognize unions if a majority of workers sign cards of support.

Tougher on Trade

He also may take a tougher stance on trade agreements, potentially putting him at odds with Obama advisers such as Summers, who last year urged lawmakers to go easy on China’s currency policies.

Biden has an 85 percent lifetime rating from the AFL-CIO, the largest U.S. labor federation with 10.5 million members, even though he had a mixed voting record on trade and labor issues before 2003 and supported much of President Clinton’s free-trade agenda.

According to the AFL-CIO, he has maintained a near perfect score in recent years, including his opposition to U.S.- Singapore and U.S.-Chile free-trade deals that failed to include tough labor standards. In 2006, he sided with labor by opposing a free-trade accord with Oman.

Labor Economist

Elizabeth Alexander, a Biden spokeswoman, declined to comment on his agenda. Yet Biden is making clear he will focus on union concerns by tapping Bernstein, an economist at the Economic Policy Institute, a Washington research organization that is closely aligned with the labor movement.

Bernstein is “a proven, passionate advocate for raising the incomes of middle-class families,” Biden said in a news release.

Still, Susan Aaronson, a professor at George Washington University and the author of a book on trade and human rights, questioned whether Biden’s advocacy and his appointment of Bernstein would provide labor with sufficient clout.

She said labor would be pleased if Bernstein is “empowered” to carry as much weight as Obama advisers such as former Federal Reserve Chairman Paul Volcker or economist Austan Goolsbee. “But we have no evidence to that.”

To contact the reporter on this story: Heidi Przybyla at hprzybyla@bloomberg.net

Last Updated: December 6, 2008 00:01 EST



To: Dale Baker who wrote (46407)12/7/2008 11:29:28 PM
From: stockman_scott  Respond to of 149317
 
Jones May Be Star of Obama Foreign Policy Team:

Commentary by Albert R. Hunt

Dec. 8 (Bloomberg) -- Last week, the world was taken by President-elect Barack Obama’s new foreign policy team: Hillary Clinton as U.S. secretary of State and Bob Gates, who is being kept on as head of the Defense Department.

Both choices are remarkable. There hasn’t been anything approaching the selection of Senator Clinton since 1980, when Ronald Reagan offered the vice presidency to old rival and ex- President Gerald Ford; in contrast, the Clinton appointment is probably a good idea.

Only a year ago, a central theme of the Obama insurgency campaign was his opposition to the war in Iraq. Imagine if it was suggested then that he would win the election and keep President George W. Bush’s Defense chief. This is a testament to both Gates and to the recent U.S. success in Iraq.

Yet the most impressive, and perhaps important, choice may have been Obama’s tapping General James Jones to be his national security adviser.

In his own right, Jones, 64, is as formidable as the other two heavyweights. He’s a retired four-star general; a highly decorated 40-year Marine veteran; a former commandant of the corps and supreme allied commander of NATO forces. He also rejected Bush’s overtures for positions including deputy secretary of State and chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

He looks the part. If there was a movie about this team, the 6-foot, 4-inch, broad-shouldered Jones would play himself, now that John Wayne is gone.

‘Commanding Presence’

“He has a terrific military background, great discipline, considerable diplomatic skills and a commanding presence,” says former Defense Secretary William Cohen. Cohen has known Jones for 30 years -- the general was his top military aide at the Pentagon -- and still doesn’t know whether he’s a Republican or Democrat.

Although Jones and Obama barely know each other, people who know them well predict they will forge a close relationship. Both are intellectually curious, self-confident, more pragmatic than ideological, and interested in seeking out people with different perspectives.

“If they didn’t think there would be a rapport, the offer would not have been given or accepted,” says Senator Jack Reed, a Rhode Island Democrat who’s one of the preeminent military experts in Congress. “Intellectually and temperamentally, they are similar.”

If so, Jones will bring something to the job that has been sorely missing. He’s an honest and effective mediator and broker of ideas, assuring both that strong policy differences are framed for the president in a fair way, and that only big matters are brought to him.

Echoes of Scowcroft

This is the role so effectively played by another general, Brent Scowcroft, during the first Bush presidency. Scowcroft, who was personally close to George H.W. Bush, has been an adviser to and a model for Jones, and helped him decide to accept this post, associates say.

In the first Bush administration, Scowcroft served as a go-between for high-powered officials -- Jim Baker at State, Dick Cheney at Defense, Colin Powell, chairman of the Joint Chiefs -- and always did it with skill, sensitivity and the president’s interests preeminent.

The honest broker national security role was derailed for most of the current Bush presidency. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld and Vice President Cheney bypassed all channels, intent on outmaneuvering Secretary of State Powell. With an acquiescent and passive president, they succeeded in making the national security decision-making process a travesty.

No End Runs

Even before Clinton has been confirmed by the Senate, fears are being stoked that she’ll try similar end runs in an Obama administration. Some of her associates have put out the word that she’ll have a unique ability to deal with the president directly and be more equal than others.

“That would not be a great prescription,” warns Cohen, who headed the Pentagon during Bill Clinton’s presidency.

If anyone tries an end run, they are likely to find the national security adviser a formidable obstacle. Jones has privately been appalled and frustrated at the breakdown of a coherent interagency national security system and is determined to restore that process.

His record suggests he will be a realpolitik internationalist and reject the neoconservative unilateral approach. He has told friends that it’s important to “get it right” on Russia, and not simply to act reflexively on Vladimir Putin’s aggressive behavior.

The Anti-Rumsfeld

He appreciates that the most important bilateral relationship will be with China. In the Middle East, as in other matters, he will follow the president’s directives while advocating more engagement. And he wants to close the Guantanamo detention center and end torture.

It’s not hard to see why he and Rumsfeld didn’t see eye to eye.

Jones, never a fan of the Iraq War, has indicated he considers Afghanistan an enormous challenge. While he supports sending more forces there, he believes that without a comparable effort to reform the Afghan government and use American “soft power,” success is impossible.

He brings another credential that Reed, a veteran of the 82nd Airborne Division, considers vital: “He has commanded Marines in combat. He knows decisions made in Washington ultimately are carried out by young Marines, soldiers, sailors and airmen.”

Singing Piaf

Jones is a tough Marine. He also has wide-ranging interests and an attractive gentle side. He and his wife, parents of a special-needs daughter, created a program for Marine families in similar situations when he was commandant.

When he was recognized several years ago by the Atlantic Council, a musical response was suggested. In fluent French, he sang Edith Piaf’s “La Vie En Rose.”

Indeed, about the only myth in the Jones lore is that he was an outstanding basketball player for a renowned Georgetown University basketball program in the 1960s. Actually, he played there before Georgetown became a national power and averaged only 0.8 points per game.

Yet Cohen, once an all-state basketball player in Maine, has played pickup games with Jones for years and warns he can be fairly imposing on the court. Not nearly as imposing, he adds, as off the court.

(Albert R. Hunt is the executive editor for Washington at Bloomberg News. The opinions expressed are his own.)

To contact the writer of this column: Albert R. Hunt in Washington at ahunt1@bloomberg.net

Last Updated: December 7, 2008 10:46 EST