To: Jack Hartmann who wrote (6146 ) 1/6/2009 12:46:30 PM From: Jack Hartmann Respond to of 6924 Global manufacturing ended 2008 on an exceptionally weak footing. December PMI data pointed to series-record contractions in output, new orders and employment as companies continued to face weak market demand resulting from the worldwide economic downturn and ongoing crises in the financial and credit markets. This was most striking in the US, where production and new work received fell at the fastest rates in the sixty-one year ISM survey. At 33.2 in December, the JPMorgan Global Manufacturing PMI posted its weakest ever reading and has sunk to new lows in each month of Q4 2008. Based on the average reading for the headline PMI, the performance of the worldwide manufacturing sector through 2008 is the worst for a calendar year since 2001. Latest data pointed to a broad-based scaling back of production and new work received. Almost all of the national output and new orders indexes for which December figures were available were at their lowest or second-lowest readings in their respective series histories. The weakest performance was registered by Japan, whose output and new orders indexes fell to levels unprecedented in the histories of any of the national manufacturing surveys included in the global manufacturing PMI. At 28.8 in December, the Global Manufacturing Output Index was consistent with a drop in global IP of around 12%- 15% saar. Although emerging market economies fared comparatively better than developed economies, the downturn also deepened further in emerging nations. Employment fell for the fifth successive month in December, and to the greatest extent in survey history. All of the national manufacturing sectors recorded a drop in staffing levels, most at series-record rates including all of the Eurozone nations, China and the UK. The sharpest falls in employment were signalled for Denmark, Spain, the US, Russia and the UK. Average input prices declined in December, as oil, metals and transportation costs fell further. The Global Manufacturing Input Prices Index posted 31.3, its lowest ever reading. The rate of deflation was especially marked in the US, were purchase prices fell to the greatest extent since June 1949. Rates of decrease in costs hit series records in the Eurozone, Russia, Switzerland, the Czech Republic and Denmark.