To: bentway who wrote (447380 ) 1/13/2009 9:42:06 PM From: i-node Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 1576600 Except for cases they want to publicize as an example, they'll settle EVERY TIME, most often for far less than the taxes and penalties owed. When you say "settle" I'm assuming you mean the "Offer in Compromise". By statute, the OIC provision can be utilized ONLY when there is either (a) doubt as to liability, or (b) doubt as to the government's ability to collect. No compromise can be made BY LAW unless these criteria are met. But you're actually missing the point; the statute barred the assessment and collection ANYWAY *UNLESS* the tax returns were filed late (a federal crime) OR an extension of the statute had been entered into. If the statute was extended at the time of the original audit, the liability would have been previously established and one has to wonder why it had not already been paid. OTOH, if no waiver had been signed, the IRS was barred by the statute from assessing the liability on the earlier taxes, so any payment on those years would be an overpayment and would by law be refunded. So, you're in lala land talking about "settlements" (which you apparently are confusing with offers in compromise) when neither really applies to the situation. There are just a lot of unanswered questions that need to be explained. I can tell you that as a CPA when a client comes to you with back returns or assessments to be dealt with, if you do not deal with them ALL you are setting your client up for legal problems, potentially big ones, as the courts have held that it is fraudulent when a taxpayer tries to "spread out" correction of previous errors or misstatements in an effort to cause them to go unnoticed. So, if someone has a five year problem, you deal with all five years at once, not trying to quietly slide them in under the door with nobody noticing. Shit you don't know a damned thing about. But these are the facts.