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Politics : Liberalism: Do You Agree We've Had Enough of It? -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: lorne who wrote (59415)2/16/2009 11:02:49 PM
From: Hope Praytochange1 Recommendation  Respond to of 224757
 
We are seeing a paradigm shift," said Paul Posner, a former Government
Accountability Office official. The bill includes billions in new money for
food stamps, expanded child care and services for the homeless. It funds
long-sought increases in education funding for low-income and
special-education students, expanded health-care coverage. All of the new
spending is temporary, with most of it scheduled to end after two years.
Analysts think the increases will prove politically difficult to pare back
once the initial round of funding expires, and they see the stimulus
package as social-policy transformation.

Despite Pledges, Package Has Some
By Dan Eggen and Ellen Nakashima

Washington Post Staff Writers
The compromise stimulus bill adopted by House and Senate negotiators this
week is not free of spending that benefits specific communities, industries
or groups, despite vows by President Obama that the legislation would be
kept clear of pet projects, according to lawmakers, legislative aides and
anti-tax groups.

The deal provides $8 billion for high-speed rail projects, for example,
including money that could benefit a controversial proposal for a
magnetic-levitation rail line between Disneyland, in California, and Las
Vegas, a project favored by Senate Majority Leader Harry M. Reid (D-Nev.).
The 311-mph train could make the trip from Sin City to Tomorrowland in less
than two hours, according to backers.

A new alliance of battery companies won $2 billion in grants and loans in
the stimulus package to jump-start the domestic lithium ion industry.
Filipino veterans, most of whom do not live in the United States, will get
$200 million in long-awaited compensation for service in World War II.

The nation's small shipyards also made out well, with $100 million in grant
money -- a tenfold increase in funding from last year, when the federal
Maritime Administration launched the program to benefit yards in places
such as Ketchikan, Alaska, and Bayou La Batre, Ala.

None of the items in the sprawling $789 billion package are traditional
earmarks -- funding for a project inserted by a lawmaker bypassing the
normal budgeting process -- according to the White House and Democratic
leaders. Republicans also killed or reduced a number of projects they
considered objectionable, such as $200 million to re-sod the Mall in
Washington and money for a new Coast Guard polar icebreaker.

But many Republicans, anti-tax advocates and other critics argue that the
final version of the bill is still larded with wasteful spending and
dubious initiatives that will do little to create jobs or spur financial
markets. The legislation's sheer size and complexity set off a lobbying
spectacle over the past few weeks, as diverse interests including
pharmaceutical companies, cement firms and manufacturers of energy-saving
light bulbs converged on Washington to elbow for their share.

"You have a moving vehicle, and people are trying to pile on and influence
it in any way they can," said David Merritt, a health policy adviser to the
presidential campaign of Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.) who is now a project
director with Newt Gingrich's Center for Health Transformation.

Stimulus advocates say the GOP complaints are overheated and generally
focus on projects that Republicans dislike for ideological reasons. Chad
Stone, chief economist at the liberal-leaning Center on Budget and Policy
Priorities, defended the bill. "The overwhelming bulk of what is in the
package is effective and well-designed stimulus," he said.

Money for high-speed rail ballooned during the stimulus debate, from
nothing in the House bill to $2 billion in the Senate version and finally
$8 billion in the conference report, which was put together by Reid and
other Democratic leaders.

Reid spokesman Jon Summers said in a statement that the transportation
secretary "will have complete flexibility as to which program he uses to
allocate the funds," but he acknowledged that "the proposed Los Angeles-Las
Vegas rail project would be eligible." Summers said the rail funding "was a
major priority for President Obama, and Sen. Reid as a conferee supported
it."

One of the biggest targets of GOP complaints was a measure in the Senate
version of the bill that did not name a recipient but would have provided
$2 billion for "one or more near zero emissions power plant(s)." Sen. Tom
Coburn (R-Okla.) and other Republicans say the provision was clearly
directed at reviving the FutureGen Alliance project, a proposed "clean
coal" plant in Illinois.

Coburn called the item the "largest earmark in American history," but in
the end he was able to claim only a partial victory, as the conference bill
still contains $1 billion that could be spent on FutureGen.

Another $800 million is set aside for other carbon-capture projects, and a
clause allows the money to go to projects that use petroleum coke instead
of coal. That would probably benefit a company called Hydrogen Energy,
which is jointly owned by British Petroleum and the multinational mining
company Rio Tinto and has plans to build a power plant in California.

A provision introduced by freshman Rep. Larry Kissell (D-N.C.), a former
textile industry employee, will require the Transportation Security
Administration to purchase uniforms manufactured in the United States; most
TSA clothing is currently assembled in Mexico and Honduras from U.S.-made
fabric. The cost of the requirement is unclear -- the agency spends about
$3 million on 12,000 new uniforms each year -- but labor and trade groups
argue that it will create 21,000 U.S. jobs.

"We view this as a very inexpensive way to create jobs and also stabilize
jobs in place," said Lloyd Wood of the American Manufacturing Trade Action
Coalition.