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To: John Rieman who wrote (24379)10/24/1997 5:21:00 PM
From: BillyG  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 50808
 
Cheaper digital video cameras in our future...........

This would mate nicely with CUBE's DVx. Remember when people used to have analog video cameras? Yeah, they also used to play music on plastic records with mechanical pickups -- you had to flip them over to hear the other side!

techweb.cmp.com

Crystal move raises the ante for CCD chip
sets

By Stephan Ohr

AUSTIN, Texas -- Cirrus Logic's Crystal Semiconductor Products Division
is shipping what it says is among the most complete charge-coupled device
(CCD) chip sets available for digital video cameras. The chip set includes an
analog signal-processing element (the CS7615) and a digital
signal-processing element (the CS7665).

Most of Cirrus' analog competitors are offering only analog CCD signal
conditioning circuits, and many of those lack essential elements.

The heart of Crystal's analog circuit is a 10-bit A/D converter that grabs the
output of a separate CCD and converts it to a digital format.

Noise reducer
The analog part of the device also includes an automatic gain control (AGC)
loop for exposure control, a black level clamp and a correlated double
sampler for noise reduction.

An additional feature of the chip set is a built-in timing synch generator.
Douglas Holberg, director of video and imaging products for the Crystal
division, said many of its competitors don't offer that feature.

The digital circuit includes a separator for mosaic color (cyan, magenta,
yellow and green), gamma correction, saturation control and anti-aliasing.

The chip set formats an image in the ITU-601 digital video standard (720 x4
80 pixels) but it also supports the small CIF (358 x 288) and mega-pixel
(1,000 x 1,000) formats.

A CCD sensor and a vertical drive circuit are the only other components
required to make a digital camera.

According to Crystal, video-camera and capture-card maker Winnov
(Sunnyvale, Calif.) has agreed to use the chip set in portable and desktop
cameras for videoconferencing applications.

The single chips offered by such Crystal competitors as Exar and Analog
Devices include an A/D converter, AGC loop and correlated double sampler
but no DSP color corrector.

The CCD imager recently demonstrated by Motorola and Kodak's
Microelectronics Group could be the first one to include the CCD
light-sensing elements on the same chip with analog signal-conditioning
elements. It still remains to be seen, however, whether the product can be
manufactured at sufficiently low cost.

Crystal's Holberg said the OEM price of PC digital cameras--the video
cameras used in security, conferencing and PC video applications--is likely to
be less than $50.


Though initially in the $35 range, Holberg said he expects to see Crystal's
large-volume pricing dropping to around $15 as the product progresses along
the learning curve.

The CS7615 comes in a 44-lead thin quad flat pack; the CS7665 is
packaged in a 64-lead TQFP. Samples are available now, and a design kit
for the devices will be available in November.