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To: KM who wrote (33446)10/26/1997 10:25:00 PM
From: Paul Angell  Respond to of 58324
 
Trufflette,

If you like economics try this: ms.com

Paul.

PS. FWIW - Roach's Opinion on The Asian Crisis:

<<US: All Bets are Off -- At Least for a While

There's nothing like being caught in a fire storm. With the Asian financial markets sinking
like a stone, I dutifully made the rounds in Tokyo, preaching the bearish gospel of the coming
Fed tightening. I was even starting to feel good again about our long standing out-of
consensus call on interest rates. Fed Chairman Greenspan had made it quite clear that he now
sees the risks quite differently than he did last summer when he enjoyed a brief flirtation
with the new paradigm. With a fully-employed US economy back on a solid growth path, his
judgment that the outcome may be "unsustainable" is Fedspeak for full alert. And the
growing sense of drama was heightened all the more with Greenspan asking to have his
upcoming congressional testimony delayed by a day in order for him to examine the results
of the upcoming Employment Cost Index (due for release on October 28). The gun seemed
loaded and the trigger was cocked.

But now all bets are off. The Asian crisis has clearly escalated into a global event that has
the full attention of the world's major central banks. Up until October 23, it was largely a
region-specific disturbance, with dislocations reverberating back and forth from Thailand to
Indonesia and eventually to Taiwan and Hong Kong. But now the "butterfly effect" is spanning
the globe, prompting a markdown of global equities, a flight into Treasuries, and jitters in
Latin America. Under those circumstances, central banks appear to have no choice other than
to abandon their traditional agendas and seek to provide stability and liquidity to
beleaguered financial markets. Only when the dust settles and the markets find a new
equilibrium, would monetary authorities be able to return to business as usual.

In the meantime, it's important not to lose sight of the fundamentals that will still shape
the outcome once the financial markets re-stabilize. In that vein, I can't help but think back
to the events of some ten years ago. In the summer of 1987 the Fed had embarked on the
early stages of a counter-cyclical monetary tightening. But then came the stock market
crash, and the central bank cut the federal funds rate by nearly one percentage point in order
to shore up liquidity and avoid the wrath of a potentially powerful wealth effect that was
widely feared to be capable of tipping the economy into recession. It took several months
before the Fed realized that the real economy was a good deal sounder than the financial
markets. But by then it was too late and the central bank fell behind the curve of an
inherently strong and increasingly inflationary US economy. In response, the Fed had to
scramble -- raising short-term interest rates by 300 basis points in the eleven months
beginning in March 1988. The lesson: While central banks can and should alter their tactics
at moments of crisis, the longer and further they stray from their domestic agendas, the
greater the risk of destabilizing policy responses down the road.

As I come to the end of a tumultuous two weeks in Asia, I can't help but be struck by another
lesson -- the raw fear of a region in crisis. The once fabled Asian growth model seems to be
teetering on the brink of collapse. Asset values once priced for the golden era of Asian
prosperity are now subject to wholesale markdowns. Yet behind the chaos, the fundamentals
of the region's real economies don't seem to have changed one bit. The Asian crisis is more
about unsound policy practices than it is about the inherent vitality of the region's dynamic
industries and relatively low-cost labor. Interestingly enough, with currency values now
some 40% to 50% lower (and falling), those very industries should have even greater
opportunity to expand their market share in the rapidly growing global economy of the late
1990s. It's always a stretch to grope for silver linings in moments of chaos and crisis, but
that may well turn out to be the biggest story of all.

For the moment, however, you can forget about the immediacy of any Fed tightening, in my
view. The same can be said for our bear case for bonds. Treasuries are still the world's safe
haven, and as long as the markets are in shambles, the immediate risks to long-term US
interest rates are more on the downside than on the upside. But as this crisis passes -- and I
believe that will be the case sooner rather than later -- it should quickly be back to basics. I
stand by my view that any Asian growth shortfall is not enough to have a major deflationary
impact on the US, Japan, or the world economy. When the dust settles, I also think the Fed
will find a still solid US economy drawing even more support from lower levels of real
interest rates. In that context, the case for a monetary tightening would be even more
compelling -- as would the bear case for bonds. The Asian crisis buys time but does not
change the endgame.

Stephen Roach (from Tokyo) >>