To: Tenchusatsu who wrote (472754 ) 4/17/2009 12:05:49 PM From: bentway Respond to of 1575622 "I'm still waiting for someone to point to the very regulations that could have prevented this crisis but was cut by the Republicans." Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Services Modernization Acten.wikipedia.org "The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA) allowed commercial and investment banks to consolidate. For example, Citibank merged with Travelers Group, an insurance company, and in 1998 formed the conglomerate Citigroup, a corporation combining banking and insurance underwriting services under brands including Smith-Barney, Shearson, Primerica and Travelers Insurance Corporation. This combination, announced in 1993 and finalized in 1994, would have violated the Glass-Steagall Act and the Bank Holding Company Act by combining insurance and securities companies, if not for a temporary waiver process.[1] The law was passed to legalize these mergers on a permanent basis. Historically, the combined industry has been known as the financial services industry."... "President Barack Obama believes that the Act directly helped cause the 2007 subprime mortgage financial crisis.[15] Economists Robert Ekelund and Mark Thornton have also criticized the Act as contributing to the crisis. They state that while "in a world regulated by a gold standard, 100% reserve banking, and no FDIC deposit insurance" the Financial Services Modernization Act would have made "perfect sense" as a legitimate act of deregulation, under the present fiat monetary system it "amounts to corporate welfare for financial institutions and a moral hazard that will make taxpayers pay dearly".[16] Nobel Prize-winning economist Paul Krugman has called Senator Phil Gramm "the father of the financial crisis" due to his sponsorship of the Act.[17] Nobel Prize-winning economist Joseph Stiglitz has also argued that the Act helped to create the crisis.[18] An article in The Nation has made the same argument.[19]"