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To: dvdw© who wrote (17147)5/3/2009 10:31:38 AM
From: dvdw©  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 49977
 
A reference point for those coming up.
Nanoparticle

See also
Nanotechnology

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In nanotechnology, a particle is defined as a small object that behaves as a whole unit in terms of its transport and properties. It is further classified according to size: In terms of diameter, fine particles cover a range between 100 and 2500 nanometers, while ultrafine particles, on the other hand, are sized between 1 and 100 nanometers. Similarly to ultrafine particles, nanoparticles are sized between 1 and 100 nanometers, though the size limitation can be restricted to two dimensions. Nanoparticles may or may not exhibit size-related properties that differ significantly from those observed in fine particles or bulk materials [1], [2].

Nanoclusters[3] have at least one dimension between 1 and 10 nanometers and a narrow size distribution. Nanopowders[3] are agglomerates of ultrafine particles, nanoparticles, or nanoclusters. Nanometer sized single crystals, or single-domain ultrafine particles, are often referred to as nanocrystals. The term NanoCrystal is a registered trademark[4] of Elan Pharma International (EPIL) used in relation to EPIL’s proprietary milling process and nanoparticulate drug formulations.

Nanoparticle research is currently an area of intense scientific research, due to a wide variety of potential applications in biomedical, optical, and electronic fields. The National Nanotechnology Initiative has led to generous public funding for nanoparticle research in the United States.

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Part of a series of articles on
Nanomaterials


Fullerenes
Carbon nanotubes
Fullerene chemistry
Applications
In popular culture
Timeline
Carbon allotropes

Nanoparticles
Quantum dots
Nanostructures
Colloidal gold
Colloidal silver
Iron nanoparticles
Platinum nanoparticles