To: hank2010 who wrote (167588 ) 7/1/2009 3:39:38 PM From: E. Charters 1 Recommendation Respond to of 313012 Canada did not become independent of GB until 1987. See the BNA Acts. There was a constitution act passed in 1982 but I view it as illegal as only an act of BP could undo, or do what had been originally done by them. In that they did not consult the citizenry to change these acts, they did not have the assent of the governed. It would be ok in a political sense to allow a petition to pass and get a majority viewpoint as they forced Quebec to do during their referendum. There was no such referendum, so in my view, they did meet the elementary criteria that all people's must be involved in their own constitution. Since we inherited a popular-will-constitution from Britain, and their rule of court precedence, which is adjudicated law (fair by constitution), the various charters of the commons, (Magna Carta etc) and their petitions, as was evinced by the Supreme Court under traditions, etc, being the most important part of that law, unwritten.. as it were, then we inherit still all the rules and practices of English law. (We certainly did not inherit them from Somalia.) Napoleonic Code in what is now Quebec, meaning Lower Canada, (All Ontario and Quebec was called Quebec at that time.), was subordinate to English law and precedence. You could still petition to the Court of the privy council all charges or complaints. It is a fact that Canada was militarily governed and the rules of law evolved into freer practice slowly. The various governors while broad minded were not experts in law, and the citizens of Canada, actually British Subjects until 1951, did not enjoy the proper practice of the rights they inherited. Thus, as it developed in the USA, a sister group of colonies, the rights of the people were not as well protected as they were in the mother country. This inequity was not that broad, as the courts of Britain, while fair in most respects, suffered from a distinct bias in favour of those who could afford a proper defense. To this day, no person before a court in Canada has a guarantee of a lawyer. Legal aid and the duty counsel are not it. When they say the court will appoint a lawyer, they lie. Fact. Lie. Believe it no lawyer will be appointed, ever. (Unless it is a high profile case where a serious charge is laid and it makes the papers.) Countries whose courts lie routinely and pay only lip service to the true constitution cannot be trusted to protect the rights of their citizens. The Magna Carta protects the Fr. too, as in 1215, all citizens of France were citizens of England as well, since they had the same King, John. So the "English" Magna Carta was inclusive of them as well. Quebec's (supposed) argument that were never protected by British Law is in fact false. Fr. was always protected by what became British Law. Their kings just chose to ignore it. better that they should revisit its provisos. It took until their revolution to enshrine some but not all of its precepts. They missed some of the vital parts of inclusion of the governed in the governing. My main problem with socialists is that are always telling you what you think. Some rights we lost in the new constitution: 1. Protection from unreasonable search and seizure and seizure/arrest without (a) warrant. 2. guarantee of the nature of the rights inherited. The phrase "rights you can expect in a free country as this one" invites circular reasoning, i.e. begging of the question. 3. right to pass law by petition. Petition was the main form of governance in Britain for 800 years. 4. rights to have actions of the government or its constabulary a priori to charge, bear upon the right of trial and the right of arrest. right to resist, within reason, false arrest, and right to sue for false arrest with impunity. After all a judge in hearing the case has already admitted prima facie principles. 5. absolute guarantee of representation and counsel from moment of charge. absolute guarantee of continuity of counsel. 6. right of back benchers to question the availability of money within the budget for any law. subordination of backbenchers means ridings have no real representation in Parliament. The house of commons, so to speak becomes an autocracy of cabinet. 7. freedom from orders in council as being a system of regulation. review of acts by parliament must be a standard of legislation. 8. consent of the governed at large (not just the provincial governments who sought to arbitrate and represent them at the various consitutional accords) to discuss, support and ratify the constitution. Quebec's insistence on referendum was fundamentally politically 'correct', as they were not consulted as a people on the new laws. 9. harmonization of all law across all provinces. Opting out or notwithstanding allows unconstitutional constitutionality. Laws and constitution mean nothing unless they may be obeyed or defend in kind everywhere. 10. right of revolution when tyranny arises. The fact that tyranny does not seem likely is not the point. It never does. This right was implicit in the Magna Carta, as what lead it to become law was in fact a rebellion in arms. This principle was enshrined in the US constitution and declaration of independence. Until a people govern themselves they are never free of tyranny or the possibility of it. Canadians do not govern themselves. They are governed by an elected mafia who get the right of tyranny every so often. EC<:-}