To: mishedlo who wrote (100821 ) 9/4/2009 2:19:18 AM From: Hawkmoon Respond to of 116555 The Supplier buys $500,000 in supplies from a wholesaler who deposits the $500,000 into a bank and that bank lends it out to someone starting a pizza business and so on and so forth forever. But guess what Mish, those banks aren't lending that money out anymore (except to the Government via T-Bills).. And besides, that $500K doesn't all get deposited in some bank unless that homebuilder is stealing all of his supplies and stiffing his sub-contractors. If I borrow $500k, pay it to the homebuilders, who pay off their credit lines at the lumber store for the materials they purchased, pay their payroll, and pocket their profit (if any) for their own wages. That profit is either spent or saved. But if they are like most contractors I know, their profits are pretty damn slender so most of it gets spent paying for their monthly bills. And btw, the lumber yard then orders more materials to sell to someone else, pays their payroll, and deposits or invests their profit, and so on and so on. In sum, the speed of which those transactions ripple through the economy is monetary velocity. Your scenario, IMO, only works if that $500K is ALL deposited by the various people I have paid for their services, and then it should only amount to a total of $5 Million (10-12x reserve requirements), not $50 Million.Much of that credit on the books is worthless. Banks know it and you know it and so do I, but the Fed and the banks pretend otherwise. It's only worthless if the borrowers stop making their payments. That's why I have some issues with mark to market. For example, if I have a house appraised at $200K and I pay my mortgage every month, and the guy next door, living in an essentially identical house, short sales his house for $150K, (according to mark to market) my house is suddenly only worth $150K. Even worse would be if he was foreclosed on and the house sold for $100K. According to M2M accounting, all similar loans outstanding in that region or borrower qualification should be marked down as well. That means the banks are forced to write down my mortgage to market standards, EVEN THOUGH I've never missed a payment and might have sufficient funds to pay it off sitting in savings (but desire the mortgage interest deduction.. ;0) Mark to market is very subjective and does not take into account any difference between a defaulted mortgage loan or one that has had no payment issues. It's "voodoo accounting".. I can see the efficacy of it for short term investments like stocks, but for long-term debt, it's rather austere and creates instability in a banks capital status since the value of those mortgage loans might vary 10-20% depending on the short-term economic outlook. Hawk