To: Dennis Roth who wrote (124433 ) 9/25/2009 11:55:37 AM From: Dennis Roth 1 Recommendation Read Replies (3) | Respond to of 206177 EIA Reports 67 Bcf Fill Higher Winter Gas Prices Could Reverse Coal Switching 11 pages, 12 Exhibits, 190 KB Link: sendspace.com Excerpts: The EIA reported a 67 Bcf refill for the week ended September 18 compared to last year's 54 Bcf refill, the 69 Bcf 5-year average fill and the 68 Bcf consensus fill (range: 61-78 Bcf). Cooling Degree Days came in at 40 and were 2% below last year but 14% above normal. Power generation for the week was flat yr/yr but is down 5.2% YTD.Storage Essentially Full in Producing Region, Market Looking to Q4: Storage levels now stand at 3,525 Bcf, which is 485 Bcf (16%) above the 5- year average and 509 Bcf (17%) above last year. Following today's injection, storage is now closing in on the 2007 season-end record mark (3.545 Tcf) with a month and a half to go until October 31. Although storage continues to track towards ~4.0 Tcf, we think that season-end levels will likely finish closer to 3.7-3.8 Tcf given producer shut-ins (i.e. ECA has shut-in some 300- 400 MMcf/d), downtime at Boardwalk's Fayetteville lateral (now set to restart on Oct. 10) and reduced run-times at Independence Hub. Storage refills will also be constrained as the Producing and West regions are essentially already full at a respective 94% and 95% of capacity. Likewise, we would expect very light refills in October. Post the report, the October contract is trading at $3.79 per MMBtu (up 3% wk/wk). The 2010 strip has followed the front-month up the past week and is now trading at $5.98 per MMBtu (up 2% wk/wk).Gas has Taken Share from Coal YTD...: We have seen many signs year- to-date of extensive switching away from higher priced coal to natural gas in the power generation sector. Just today, Southern Co. (SO) stated its demand for gas would be up 24% yr/yr in '09 (to 0.85 Bcf/d) as it believes coal burn economics cannot compete with gas at prices below $5.50 per MMBtu. Natural gas is currently running $3.44 per MMBtu (HHub cash), which is below our estimated gas equivalent coal prices of $4.63 per MMBtu for Central Appalachia, $4.17 per MMBtu for Northern Appalachia and even below the $4.16 per MMBtu for Powder River Basin (8,800 Btu) coal. We are anecdotally hearing as much as 2-3 Bcf/d has switched away from coal to burning natural gas. With season-to-date refills down just 0.5 Bcf/d yr/yr, we think switching helped partially offset bearish factors such as continued supply growth (+0.4 Bcf/d yr/yr in June), weak industrial demand (down 1.9 Bcf/d yr/yr in June) and higher nuclear utilization (+1,200 bps yr/yr).Coal Stocks Building, Even Higher on BTU Basis The EIA's July Electric Flash report confirms the trend, with July generation from the coal- fired plants down 14.8% yr/yr versus a 1.8% increase in gas-fired power generation. On a year-to-date basis, coal-fired generation is down 13.1% compared to a 1.8% increase in gas-fired power output. These trends correspond with utilities' reduced demand for coal versus natural gas. For July 2009, utility consumption of coal was down 13.6% yr/yr (to 84.9 million tons) while their demand for natural gas was up 0.5% yr/yr (to 25.9 Bcf/d). On a year-to-date basis, utlities' consumption of coal is down 11.5% versus a 1% increase in natural gas demand. As a result, coal stocks at utilities have hit record highs, with July inventories at 196.2 million tons, up 36% yr/yr and representing 70 days of supply. With the reduction in 'flexing' of steam coal onto the met export market, inventory levels are even higher on a BTU adjusted basis with bituminous stocks up 61.6% yr/yr versus sub- bituminous (PRB) stocks up 18.6% yr/yr. ...But Higher Winter Gas Prices Could Trigger Reversal to Coal We think it’s worth considering the impact a winter gas price recovery could have on the current level of coal-to-gas switching. Should current Dec-09 and Jan-09 futures prices hold in at $5.43 and $5.70 per MMBtu respectively, we could see a large chunk of the 2-3 Bcf/d reverse back to coal burn. This would clearly weigh on overall natural gas supply/demand balance and potentially offset the supply declines many expect to see by year-end.