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To: LoneClone who wrote (44592)10/6/2009 8:16:09 PM
From: LoneClone  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 196200
 
FACTBOX-Guinea's major mining operations
Tue Oct 6, 2009 1:28pm EDT

reuters.com;

Oct 6 (Reuters) - Guinea's military leader, Captain Moussa
Dadis Camara, is facing increasing international criticism after
a crackdown on protesters on Sept. 28. [ID:nL6471551]

Guinea's vast mineral resources have attracted major
international mining firms and the West African country is the
world's No. 1 supplier of aluminum ore bauxite.

Here are details of some of the country's major mining
operations and planned developments.



BAUXITE:

-- Guinea boasts around a third of all known reserves of
bauxite, the ore used to make aluminium. CBG (Alcoa (AA.N) and
Rio Tinto's (RIO.L)(RIO.AX) Compagnie des Bauxites de Guinee,
the world's biggest bauxite exporter, shipped a record 13.7
million tonnes in 241 shiploads during 2008.

The company accounts for some 80 percent of Guinea's mining
income, which was worth $149 million in 2007.

Bauxite production is as follows (capacity in brackets):
- Compagnie des Bauxites de Guinee/Boke Mine 13.18 mln (15 mln)
- Alumina Company of Guinea/Fria-Kimbo Mine 2.8 mln (2.8 mln)

(Russia's RUSAL took over management in 2002 for 22-year
term)
- Compagnie des Bauxites de Kindia 3.8 mln (3.8 mln)

(RUSAL took over management in 2001 for 25-year term)
- TOTAL: Bauxite capacity 2008 21.6 mln

Bauxite production 2008 19.78 mln
* RUSAL's Friguia plant refines bauxite to alumina, with a total
projected 2008 production of 527,000 tonnes of alumina.
* Alcoa and Rio Tinto are considering adding an alumina refinery
to their Guinea bauxite joint venture.
* Toronto-listed Global Alumina (GLAu.TO) is building a new 3.3
million T/yr alumina refinery, but has delayed start-up by two
years to 2011 and raised its cost forecast 35 percent to $4.3
billion.

IRON ORE:

-- Last December, Rio Tinto postponed development of the
Simandou concession, which it says is the world's biggest
undeveloped iron ore deposit, with an estimated 2.25 billion
tonnes of ore. The project, forecast to cost $6 billion, was
scheduled to produce 70 million tonnes of ore in its first year,
with the capacity to increase production later.

-- After the announcement, Rio said Guinea planned to take
away its rights to the northern portion of the project, and days
later BSG Resources, a company belonging to Israeli diamond
trader Beny Steinmetz, said it had obtained those rights.
Camara's administration has upheld the handing of the portion of
Simandou to BSG Resources, a decision Rio challenges.

GOLD:

-- Anglogold Ashanti (ANGJ.J) operates Guinea's biggest gold
mine at Siguiri in the northeast, where it produced 332,000
ounces of gold in 2008. The Guinean state holds a 15 percent
stake.

-- Anglogold was one the three firms the government said in
September would be audited.

-- Crew Gold (CRU.TO) operates the LEFA Corridor Gold
Project, which produced 189,520 ounces in 2008.

-- West Africa-focused gold miner Semafo, which is listed in
Toronto, operates the Kiniero mine in eastern Guinea. It
produced 51,700 ounces in 2008.

-- Artisanal gold mining is also common in Guinea.

DIAMONDS:

-- Guinea's diamond reserves are estimated at over 25
million carats, not including as yet unmapped kimberlite fields.

-- Guinea's mines minister recommended in July 2008 that the
government cancel the diamond mining licence of the biggest
diamond operator in the country, Ardor, due to lack of activity.

-- Ardor, 85 percent owned by Toronto-listed Azure Resources
Corp and 15 percent by Guinea's government, previously produced
between 12,000 and 38,000 carats a year, mines ministry
officials said.



Sources: Reuters news, company websites & Reuters Metal
Production Database, available to 3000Xtra users here ((For
main story click [ID:LF463812]))

(For full Reuters Africa coverage and to have your say on
the top issues, visit: africa.reuters.com/)
(Reporting by Daniel Magnowski and David Cutler, London
Editorial Reference Unit, editing by Anthony Barker)