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To: pat mudge who wrote (7510)11/4/1997 11:56:00 AM
From: Radam  Respond to of 21342
 
Silicon Valley to try DSL
By Jeff Pelline (jeffp@cnet.com)
October 31, 1997, 1:30 p.m. PT

Pacific Bell plans to launch a market trial for
high-speed Net access, dubbed DSL, in Silicon
Valley next month, taking on cable-modem
providers such as @Home on their home turf,
executives disclosed today.

A formal announcement is expected next month.
Word of the trial comes in the same week that US
West rolled out commercial DSL (digital subscriber
line) service in Phoenix. Both are signs that the
Baby Bells are gearing up to take on the
cable-television industry. One of these, @Home, is
based in Silicon Valley and offers high-speed Net
access in the California suburbs of Sunnyvale and
Fremont.

Bell Atlantic has a market trial going in northern
Virginia as well, and Bell South has launched one in
Birmingham, Alabama. Both companies plan to
launch commercial DSL in mid-1998.

Pac Bell plans to charge between $80 and $250
per month for the service under two plans, Paula
Reinman, director of DSL marketing for Pac Bell,
said today. Installation and equipment will cost
extra, however--estimated in the hundreds of
dollars. One plan lets consumers send and receive
data at up to 384 kbps, and the other lets them
send data at up to 384 kbps and receive it at up to
1.5 mbps, Reinman added.

The market trial potentially could reach "tens of
thousands" of customers, she said, and will be
offered in the East Bay Area suburbs of Danville
and San Ramon as well as San Jose, Burlingame,
Los Altos, Mountain View, Palo Alto, Redwood
City, Santa Clara, and Sunnyvale, according to its
Web site. The company also has plans to expand
the market trial in the future to Southern California.

Pac Bell plans a commercial rollout of DSL by the
third quarter of next year, pending California
regulatory approval, Reinman said. Silicon Valley is
a hot market for high-speed Net access because of
the high penetration rate of personal computers
both in homes and offices. The San Ramon area
also has a high rate of PC usage, and it is home to
large office complexes run by the likes of Pac Bell,
Chevron, and Pacific Gas & Electric.

Pac Bell already has tested the service for a year. It
will use equipment from Alcatel, among others, and
is expected to be called FasTrak DSL. The trial
date has been delayed from September because of
regulatory filings. Pac Bell was bought by SBC
Communications earlier this year in one of the
largest telecommunications mergers to date.

DSL refers to higher-speed Net access over
copper wires. It is faster than ISDN's 128 kbps
and is the Baby Bells' emerging weapon in taking on
the cable industry in the Net access market.

US West debuted its DSL service in Phoenix this
week to 500,000 potential customers with plans to
expand it to 12 cities in the western United States,
including Seattle and Denver, by the first half of next
year. US West is providing access at speeds of
192, 320, and 704 kbps for as little as $40 per
month plus $200 for installation.

The Baby Bells face stiff competition, however.
Cable-modem operators such as @Home say they
typically operate at speeds of 1.5 to 3 mbps for
$40 to $45 per month. Time Warner's Road
Runner also is ramping up its cable-modem service
throughout the country.

The Bells also have to deal with criticism of their
marketing efforts. The penetration rates of ISDN
have been disappointing, many analysts say, and
consumers have criticized Pac Bell and others for
slow installation.

But Pac Bell thinks it can weather the storm. "DSL
will provide a dedicated data circuit, ensuring the
same fast access to an online gateway every time,"
the company said in a Web posting. "Cable
modems, on the other hand, operate on a shared
network and will perform more slowly depending
on the number of people and kinds of applications
using the shared network simultaneously."