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Politics : Foreign Affairs Discussion Group -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Garden Rose who wrote (275861)6/22/2010 10:01:08 PM
From: Hawkmoon3 Recommendations  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 281500
 
the indigenous people that lived there in 1948 were kicked out and decimated by the Israelis.

Let's NOT FORGET that those "indigenous people" were former subjects and/or LOYALISTS with the Ottoman Empire.

There were a DEFEATED ENEMY and the British and French had EVERY RIGHT to administer those territories as they saw fit.

It that meant permitting Jews to immigrate and purchase land from the local Arab population, that was fine. NO ONE FORCED THE ARABS TO SELL IT (which is why the Palestinian government uses the death penalty). In fact, even under the Ottoman Empire, Jews were allowed to buy land from Arabs (after 1901), so apparently the precedent was set BEFORE the Allies defeated the Ottomans.

alnakba.org

Why would the Palestinians sell land that supposedly was in their family for centuries?

BECAUSE MOST OF THEM WERE SQATTERS AND HELD NO DEED TO THAT LAND, THAT WHY!! The majority of the land was owned by the political and economic ELITE who held direct loyalty to the Ottoman Sultan and/or Pashas.

The average Palestinian Arab farmer was a TENANT FARMER, working land owned by the Sultan (Miri). And when the Ottomans were defeated, suddenly found these farmer were claiming they "owned" that land. Many of them sold the land, knowing they couldn't prove they actually owned it.

Your hero, the Grand Mufti Al-Husayni (a former Turkish artillery officer) tried to stir up a fuss about how much land had been "stolen" by the Jews, but when Palestinians were invited to make claims, only about 600-900 of them were found to have any merit and compensation paid:

An inquiry into "Landless Arabs" who had sold their land or had lived on land sold to Jews since 1920 was instituted in 1931, with a view to make restitution to those who who had valid claims. To January 1933, 3,177 claims were made - a total of 15,000 to 18,000 people may have been affected. The relative lack of claimants was explained by the Secretary of the Palestine Administration as due to the fact that most claimants had found more profitable occupations in the cities. Most of those "affected' had thus became richer. Of the 3,177 claims, about 600- 900 were ultimately accepted. Stein claims that this was nothing but a Jewish Agency political victory, but even had 5000 claims been accepted, it would still have represented a tiny percentage of the Arab population of Palestine. There was never more than 5% unemployment in Palestine during the 1930s and thereafter. Though some lost land, they benefited from urbanization and industrialization and earned more working or trading in the cities than they had on their farms. According to the criteria adopted by the British to assess "landlessness," only about 600 families, or perhaps 3,000 to 3,600 people became landless. in all this period.

zionism-israel.com (forgive the source, but it's accurate and very concise).

By the mid-1930s, Jews had purchased less than 10% of the land in British Mandate Palestine. Most of the cultivable land in British Palestine was controlled by roughly 250 Arab families. Over one-half of the land that the Jews purchased had been owned by Arabs who were not from Palestine.3

elearning.la.psu.edu

I know this is all very difficult for you to grasp, but the nature of Ottoman land ownership did not benefit your average Arab. Turks would only provide land grants to those who displayed unshakable loyalty to the Turkish Sultan. In addition, considerable land was BEQUEATHED to Religious leaders.

Bottom line.. Land ownership in Ottoman and British administered Palestine was essentially held by the wealthy "Effendi" and majority of Arabs were relegated to peonage.

There was a land grab by BOTH JEWS AND ARABS while the British were occupying the region. And had the Arabs not decided to wage a war of annihilation against the Jews, they'd still likely have that land.

Hawk