To: Naveen Kumar who wrote (355 ) 11/10/1997 6:24:00 PM From: Steve Fancy Respond to of 22640
Brazil analysts welcome plan, with some caveats Reuters, Monday, November 10, 1997 at 17:14 By John Miller SAO PAULO, Nov 10 (Reuters) - Brazilian analysts mostly applauded the $18 billion budget savings plan unveiled Monday by the government, though they said financial markets would have welcomed more cuts and fewer tax increases. "The whole market was expecting more expenditure reductions than revenue increases, and the way it came out, it was roughly 50-50," said Marcelo Allain, cheif economist at BMC Bank in Brazil. The sweeping cost-savings plan is aimed at restoring faith in Brazil's strong foreign exchange regime by reducing the government's budget deficit, which along with the current account gap make the Brazilian currency vulnerable to speculators, analysts said. Among its features are tax increases on gasoline, beverages, automobiles and layoffs of state workers. While the plan seems to have delivered the tough, belt-tightening measures sought by the market, there was still some uncertainty about its impact over the course of next year. Even the government could not come up with a new primary budget surplus target for 1998. Its former forecast for the primary account, excluding interest payments on government debt, was for a surplus of 1.5 percent of gross domestic product. Brazil's operational budget account, which includes interest payments on the government's whopping 240 billion reais ($218 billion) local debt, is forecast to show a deficit of 3.1 percent of GDP this year. "There is cautious optimisim in the market, which is trying to decipher the plan to see its significant long-term impacts," said Keith Wilson, director of global capital markets for Bank of America in Brazil. "I'd say the market is taking a wait-and-see approach." Analysts said a plan with more budget cuts would have sent a stronger signal about the government's willingness to reduce the state's role in the economy and to rely less on its tax-raising authority to generate income. To be sure, many observers were pleasantly surprised by the scope of the measures, saying they surpassed last week's expectations of a $9 billion to $11 billion savings plan. "We were figuring that this savings would amount to 1.5 percent of GDP, and this corresponds to about 2.5 percent, so that is much higher than expected," BMC's Allain said. Still, he and others said local markets would wait to see how foreign investors react. "We are going to continue experiencing the influence (of outside markets), but with a reaction of this magnitude from the government, in the short term there should be a reduction in expectations of a devaluation," said Carlos Kawall, chief economist at Citibank in Brazil. For Bank of America's Wilson, the reaction by foreign investors is not expected to be exuberant. "Brazil is still exposed to external shocks, and amid the low level of international liquidity, there doesn't seem to be a strong interest in opening up new positions here," Wilson said. E-mail: john.miller@reuters.com Copyright 1997, Reuters News Service