To: Little Joe who wrote (144720 ) 9/20/2010 9:07:58 AM From: epicure Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 542946 "It is also true that interpretations have changed over the years and that in times of extreme pressure the court has yielded to the hysteria of the moment, rather than followed the constitution." The hysteria of the moment is much more likely to be anti-muslim than pro muslim- and is, in fact, typified by targeting a specific religious group, rather than by allowing people to practice their religions. Now- as to Sharia courts existing outside the context of state law. Well of course that can happen- just as people submit to Jewish law in their private lives, or Catholic law. In this country we allow people to have private religious lives- even if they are whacky scientologists, or believe in the angel Moroni and golden tablets found in America, or Ganesh, or Shiva, or Wicca. If you want to be bound by your own religious "laws" and you privately do that, the state does not stop you- unless you violate very specific and narrow public policy areas. We are always allowed to violate the free exercise clause when we have a very very good reason to do so, but the court will give such interference in private religious life strict scrutiny. Which is why, unless we changed the constitution, I do not think you could even have a law outlawing Sharia courts. Such a law would not stand up to strict scrutiny- unless you had a court composed of the kind of bigots who sent the Japanese to jail, and you don't have enough Alitos on the court for that... I'm not sure why Gingrich is so worried about Sharia law privately being practiced by Muslims. If we set the precedent for interfering in private religious lives of our citizens because we fear them, rather than because there is a rational reason to interfere (and a very very good reason at that), we set a precedent that applies to all religions- not just the one that hysterics of the moment have chosen to fixate on. You realize your examples, Dredd Scott, and Korematsu, are actually examples of the extreme prejudice that sometimes gets tangled up in to con law. The mistakes we have made in America have not generally involved tolerance- they have involved incorporating (due to the hysteria of the moment) extreme bigotry into our constitution. Where America has, at times, failed- it has failed to live up to truly and equally protecting its citizens. So the precedents you cite actually cut against you. Can you see that? And Roe v Wade, while not in the constitution (imo), actually follows its spirit (imo). Imagine if our founding fathers could have gotten pregnant. Do you think they would have liked to be forced to carry babies to term? I think not. These were elite, educated wealthy white men who pretty much wanted to do as they pleased. They didn't, for the most part, by in to religious orthodoxy any more than they bought in to political orthodoxy. I would not have argued Roe V Wade the way it was argued. I find no right of privacy in the constitution. I don't even find any basis for the travel cases- which helped advance the freedom of blacks in this country- but I generally like both sets of cases- though they do not involve religion- an area where the courts have been rather loathe to create anything that looks like "new" law. I guess if you see Roe and the Travel cases as "errors" you might think- what? That the courts would somehow allow Sharia to exist outside some narrowly defined private existence? I'm not clear on your existential fear, why it is rational, and what you think it leads to, and why you think it is safe to interfere in private religious life in such a meddlesome way. It was NOT Justice Stevens who said what you think about the Koran, it was Breyer, and he didn't say it because the Koran is a Very Special Book- he said it because of the public policy exception to free speach- analogizing that burning the Koran was somehow like yelling "fire" in a crowded theater. There are exceptions to the free speech clause and inciting violence is one of those exceptions.blogs.abcnews.com As I think this is a good exception to have, I don't mind that Breyer wants to intellectually explore that. I don't come out at the same place as Breyer- but I can understand his reasoning, and since I'm not an hysteric, it doesn't particularly upset me. And I'm not sure why you'd be "surprised" a government would kill millions of its citizens for being Jewish. Ethnic cleansing and religious hatred are seen all the time, all over the world. Actually, that too is a precedent that cuts against you.