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Politics : American Presidential Politics and foreign affairs -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Big Black Swan who wrote (46192)9/25/2010 10:51:28 AM
From: Peter Dierks  Respond to of 71588
 
It is not compliant with Authoritarian Liberalism standards. But then I don't listen to liberals to learn what to think as much as to learn what not to think.



To: Big Black Swan who wrote (46192)9/25/2010 12:45:34 PM
From: FJB  Read Replies (3) | Respond to of 71588
 
Obama Stimulus Made Economic Crisis Worse, `Black Swan' Author Taleb Says

By Frederic Tomesco -

bloomberg.com


U.S. President Barack Obama and his administration weakened the country’s economy by seeking to foster growth instead of paying down the federal debt, said Nassim Nicholas Taleb, author of “The Black Swan.”

“Obama did exactly the opposite of what should have been done,” Taleb said yesterday in Montreal in a speech as part of Canada’s Salon Speakers series. “He surrounded himself with people who exacerbated the problem. You have a person who has cancer and instead of removing the cancer, you give him tranquilizers. When you give tranquilizers to a cancer patient, they feel better but the cancer gets worse.”

Today, Taleb said, “total debt is higher than it was in 2008 and unemployment is worse.”

Obama this month proposed a package of $180 billion in business tax breaks and infrastructure outlays to boost spending and job growth. That would come on top of the $814 billion stimulus measure enacted last year. The U.S. government’s total outstanding debt is about $13.5 trillion, according to Treasury figures.

Obama, 49, inherited what the National Bureau of Economic Research said this week was the deepest U.S. recession since the Great Depression. Even after the stimulus measure and other government actions, the U.S. unemployment rate is 9.6 percent.

Governments globally need to cut debt and avoid bailing out struggling companies because that’s the only way they can shield their economies from the negative consequences of erroneous budget forecasts, Taleb said.

Errant Forecasts

“Today there is a dependency on people who have never been able to forecast anything,” Taleb said. “What kind of system is insulated from forecasting errors? A system where debts are low and companies are allowed to die young when they are fragile. Companies always end up dying one day anyway.”
Taleb, a native of Lebanon who gave his speech in French to an audience of Quebec business people, said Canada’s fiscal situation makes the country a safer investment than its southern neighbor.

Canada has the lowest ratio of net debt to gross domestic product among the Group of Seven industrialized countries and will keep that distinction until at least 2014, the country’s finance department said in March. Canada’s ratio, 24 percent in 2007, will rise to about 30 percent by 2014. The U.S. ratio, now above 40 percent, will top 80 percent in four years, the department said, citing IMF data.

“I am bullish on Canada,” he told the audience. “I prefer Canada to the U.S. or even Europe.”

Mortgage Interest

Canada’s economy also benefits from the fact that homeowners, unlike their U.S. neighbors, can’t take mortgage interest as a tax deduction, Taleb said. That removes the incentive to take on too much debt, he said.

“The first thing to do if you want to solve the mortgage problem in the U.S. is to stop making these interest payments deductible,” he said. “Has someone dared to talk about this in Washington? No, because the U.S. homebuilders’ lobby is hyperactive and doesn’t want people to talk about this.”

Taleb also criticized banks and securities firms, saying they don’t adequately warn clients of the risks they run when they invest their retirement savings on the stock market.

‘Have Fun’

“People should use financial markets to have fun, but not as a depository of value,” Taleb said. “Investors have been deceived. People were told that markets go up regularly, but if you look at the last 10 years that’s not been the case. The risks are always greater than what people are told.”

Asked by an audience member if returns such as those posted by Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Chief Executive Officer Warren Buffett -- who amassed the world’s third-biggest personal fortune through decades of stock picks and takeovers -- are the product of luck or talent, Taleb said both played a part.

If given a choice between investing with Buffett and billionaire investor George Soros, Taleb also said he would probably pick the latter.

“I am not saying Buffett isn’t as good as Soros,” he said. “I am saying that the probability Soros’s returns come from randomness is much smaller because he did almost everything: he bought currencies, he sold currencies, he did arbitrages. He made a lot more decisions. Buffett followed a strategy to buy companies that had a certain earnings profile, and it worked for him. There is a lot more luck involved in this strategy.”

Soros gained fame in the 1990s when he reportedly made $1 billion correctly betting against the British pound.
Taleb’s 2007 best-seller, “The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable,” argues that history is littered with rare, high-impact events. The black-swan theory stems from the ancient misconception that all swans were white.

A former trader, Taleb teaches risk engineering at New York University and advises Universa Investments LP, a Santa Monica, California-based fund that bets on extreme market moves.



To: Big Black Swan who wrote (46192)10/14/2010 12:43:19 AM
From: Peter Dierks  Respond to of 71588
 
The Only Policy Left: Growth
The GOP needs leaders willing to do what's necessary to get it.
By DANIEL HENNINGER
SEPTEMBER 30, 2010.

With the November election just around the corner, President Obama spent the past two days hanging in middle-class folks' backyards in Albuquerque, Des Moines and Richmond to discuss the state of the economy. But it could be the American people are pretty well talked out on the economy. Rather than talk, it looks as if they are about to repudiate a formerly popular president who has disappointed them, throw over a Democratic Party they think has failed them, and hand power to a Republican Party they don't trust.

Let's see if we can offer a snapshot of the national mood just now. Fast-forward toward the end of "National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation," after Clark Griswold discovers that his holiday bonus is a subscription to the Jelly of the Month Club. Ripping the envelope to shreds, Clark describes what I would call the American people's current, bipartisan view of their political leadership: a "cheap, lying, no good, rotten, four-flushing, low-life, snake-licking, dirt-eating, inbred, overstuffed, ignorant, bloodsucking, dog-kissing, brainless, hopeless, heartless . . . worm-headed sack of monkey bleep!"

A more circumspect version of this view came recently from no less than Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke, speaking at this summer's gathering of the world's financial elites in Jackson Hole: "Central bankers alone cannot solve the world's economic problems."

Translation: Nothing the politicians have done works, and all we're left with is a worm-headed sack of monkey bleep. Now what?

Podcast: Listen to the audio of Wonder Land here. .We have an unemployment rate that is beginning to look stickily stuck above 9%. GDP growth, the official measure of economic life, keeps falling (down to 1.6% in the second quarter). The stock index blips up and down daily.

Solution No. 1 was to throw nearly $1 trillion of stimulus at the economy. But Keynes failed. Then they sprayed the economy with gallons of Chairman Ben's Quantitative Elixir, or QE. Nothing happened. They could have extended the Bush tax cuts, but instead the Pelosi Democrats punted the subject past the November election, the equivalent of kicking the ball straight up in the air.

It looks to me as if there's only one policy they haven't tried: economic growth.

Economists dispute among themselves about a lot, but not about the proven wonders of strong economic growth. It creates jobs, increases individual wealth, reduces debt, and enhances national well-being. Strong, as opposed to the middling, economic growth the U.S. has now, is so vital that a great nation should want to do whatever it takes to get it.

With it, we win. Without it, we lose. Economist Paul Romer, in an essay on economic growth, bluntly explained why: "For a nation, the choices that determine whether income doubles with every generation, or instead with every other generation, dwarf all other economic policy concerns."

Mr. Obama and his allies argue that middle-class incomes have stalled, and that economic policy needs to go in the direction he's promoted from the first days of his presidency and into this week's backyards: the Obama health-care plan, public subsidies to higher education, green technologies and forced income redistribution. This is a worthwhile debate. The problem is that the Democratic Party is no longer able to sustain real growth policies.

The United States doesn't have Eurosclerosis yet, but the Democratic Party does. That's because the party has welded itself forever to the public-sector unions, as the social-democratic parties have in Europe (see the current wave of national strikes in Spain and France). Strong growth has no meaning to the public sector, so its political foot soldiers don't waste time pushing it. Exhibit A is the Obama administration's abandonment of trade deals with Colombia, South Korea and Panama.

The growth issue has defaulted to the Republican Party. That's the pity. Hardly anyone in the party remembers how to give economic growth the starring role it deserves.

The last Republicans able to talk about growth as a crucial, creative, essential force, a driver of American prosperity and primacy (think the China threat) were Ronald Reagan, Jack Kemp and Steve Forbes. The current crop of Republican leaders and presidential contenders, about to be handed the opportunity of a generation, are in danger of reverting to the party's austerity-only obsessions. Austerity-only policies are producing Europe's riots.

Reducing spending, controlling entitlements, reforming public pensions—all of that matters. It's important. But any population being asked to "sacrifice" needs to be able to believe something better is possible. That's the challenge of political leadership.

It's hard to overstate the ridicule dumped on Ronald Reagan's 1984 campaign ad, "It's morning again in America." But Reagan was in fact talking about the opportunities created by real growth.

The Clark Griswold anger coursing through the electorate runs deeper than the mere desire for a new set of political jellies. Voters—Americans—want the chance to do what they do best: work, innovate, compete. That's the world of strong, long-term economic growth. What the Republican Party needs are leaders willing to do what's necessary to get it.

Write to henninger@wsj.com

online.wsj.com