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Technology Stocks : Qwest Communications (Q) (formerly QWST) -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?

To: Frank Wechsler who wrote (325)	11/11/1997 4:24:00 PM
From: SJS	Read Replies (1) \| Respond to of 6846

Although it sounds like something out of the personal column, it isn't. WDM stands for Wave Division Multiplexing, and DWDM (Dense Wave Division Multiplexing). It's complicated, and I wouldn't want to quote what it means exactly without copying a definition that will explain it. It's basically a way to divide up the light spectrum to carry multiple datastreams in 1 fiber at multiple frequencies. Again, a cloudy, but basic definition. I will get back to you if I can find a better definition (my QWST perspectus might have one...), although I suspect that someone might chime in who has this kind of data right on their fingertips...<g>.

To: Frank Wechsler who wrote (325)	11/11/1997 6:22:00 PM
From: Tim Bagwell	Read Replies (2) \| Respond to of 6846

One question: could you be nice enough to tell us what WDM is? Sure Frank. WDM stands for "wavelength division multiplexing" which just means that multiple wavelengths of light (multiple colors) are used on the same fiber. Each wavelength carries a different stream of digital data. Current systems are designed to allow either 4, 8 or 16 wavelengths or channels to be multiplexed together at one end of the fiber. The channels are seperated in a demultiplexer at the other end. WDM achieves the same goal as laying additional fiber without the expense of having to physically install more fiber underground or undersea. A similar term DWDM stands for "dense WDM" is used to refer to newer systems that allow more than 16 channels to be multiplexed onto a single fiber. These systems are still in development but it appears that some companies are trying to push the technology to as many as 100 channels. More channels means that they are closer together in wavelength which makes it much harder and more expensive to do the seperation with current technology. WDM has been pushed by companies like AT&T and MCI who already have fiber laid underground. The existing fiber infrastructure was designed at a different wavelength so to upgrade to WDM means significant measures must be in place to correct signal degradation in this fiber. WDM makes the network very complex and brings with it a number of challenges. This is why AT&T and MCI are years away from a fully upgraded network. By the time they get there, they may need to upgrade again and thus one wonders if continuous upgrades will become necessary as the technology advances. All of this just so they can use their existing fiber. Qwest is installing the latest fiber and transmission equipment that does not need WDM to have sufficient bandwidth. They can, however, upgrade to WDM at a later stage when capacity warrants the expense. Qwest will have the most technically superior network of any in the world. It has been designed from the start for the correct wavelengths. Hope that helps. Tim