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Politics : The Exxon Free Environmental Thread -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Wharf Rat who wrote (6731)12/10/2010 12:05:42 PM
From: Wharf Rat  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 49091
 
Benin to GOP deniers: “We are crushed by the impact of climate change”
December 9, 2010
Catastrophic rains this fall put two-thirds of Benin underwater, as “the worst floods in living memory” killed at least 60 people, left 150,000 people homeless, and caused an outbreak of cholera. “Areas previously thought not to be vulnerable to flooding have been devastated and villages wiped out.”

No, that story didn’t get much attention in this country — which isn’t a big shock given that the media largely ignored deluges in countries that are considered far more important to American security (see Juan Cole: The media’s failure to cover “the great Pakistani deluge” is “itself a security threat” to America). Many deniers in this country simple dismiss the threat. At the start of the Cancun climate talks, four Republican senators, led Sen. Jim Inhofe (R-OIL), wrote a letter arguing the scientific findings about “eventual impacts of climate change in developing countries were found to be exaggerated or simply not true.”

Unsurprisingly, many in Benin feel quite differently, as Brad Johnson reports in an exclusive interview with Mawusé Hountondji, the executive director of Jeunes Volontaires pour l’Environnement in Benin:

This year, for example, we are crushed by the impact of climate change. The people who are crushed are those who are very poor, do not have the money to adapt. The politicians who say climate change is not important, I think it is killing people. There are many many people dying because of climate change effects. If I have a message, it is that they must try to do their best. Because this is a problem of future generations.

In French we talk about generation de deux mille cinquante [Generation 2050]. In fifty years — President Obama, President Sarkozy, if you take their age plus fifty, I’m not sure that in fifty years they will be around. But the children will be there. And what kind of world do we want to give them? So that is my message. They must try today through Friday to give us a good document, a better negotiation, and we will be free and ready to help them to do their job.

Johnson notes:

“Even before the floods, an estimated 1 million people in Benin suffered food shortages and more than one-third of children under five were chronically malnourished,” according to a U.N. report.Hountondji leads the efforts in Benin of Jeunes Volontaires pour l’Environnement (Young Volunteers for the Environment), an international youth organization working in 17 countries in Africa from Togo to Cote d’Ivoire to fight environmental degradation and poverty.

It is beyond immoral for the richest country in the world, the one responsible for more of the cumulative greenhouse gas emissions than any other country, to ignore the multiple catastrophes our inaction will doom the poorest countries to.

climateprogress.org



To: Wharf Rat who wrote (6731)12/10/2010 12:05:49 PM
From: Sam  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 49091
 
This is from Eric on the Alt-energy thread. Don't know why he didn't post here too. Interesting stuff.

The World’s Best Green Technology?

SAP adopts solar, LED lights, electric cars, videoconferencing and DC data centers in Palo Alto. Guess which one saves the most?

Fluctuating energy prices, new regulations, employee satisfaction and market opportunities are prompting large and small businesses to adopt green technologies.

But where do you get the most bang for your buck?

At the Palo Alto campus of SAP, the answer turns out to be videoconferencing. The company, as part of an overall energy retrofit, installed three telepresence systems from Cisco Systems in Palo Alto for a cost of $300,000. The units will save $300,000 in reduced travel costs in the first year alone. Besides that, they boost productivity.

“No one wants to fly every few weeks to Germany,” said Rami Branitzky, the managing director of SAP Labs North America. SAP has 28 installed worldwide and more could follow.

Solid state lighting came in second place. SAP installed 337 LED fixtures from Lunera and connected them through a network from Redwood Systems. Total cost: $434,000. Annual savings: $80,000.

“It is the best business case except telepresence,” said Peter Graf, SAP’s chief sustainability officer.

Retrofitting the data center to run on DC power came in fourth place, right behind a $1.2 million solar array, but the best part has yet to come for DC. The retrofit—which largely revolved around installing a rectifier that can convert high voltage AC power from the grid into high voltage DC to run computers and storage equipment--cost $128,000 and saves $24,000 a year. (DC rectifiers save power by reducing the number of times power gets converted from AC to DC and vice versa before it powers a server—we’re huge fans of DC power these days).

That’s a 5.3 year payback. Overall, the DC data center reduces power consumption in the data center by 15 to 20 percent, said Branitzky.

Graf, however, added that SAP will study ways to deliver power from the solar array at the campus straight to the data center. Solar panels inherently produce DC power. A roof-to-computer rack could thus eliminate two more AC-DC conversions: solar DC power wouldn't have to go through an inverter to become AC and the AC-DC rectifier at the data center gate could take a nap.

Such as system could reduce power consumed by the data center by a total of 30 to 40 percent. SAP also installed technology from Sentilla and OSISoft in its data center to curb power.

Meanwhile, a fleet of EVs and 16 chargers cost $250,000 and saves $21,000, a distant 12 year payback.

The retrofit—shown at an open house for customers, partners and reporters—helps SAP cut its own operating costs, but more importantly it will serve as a test bed to show what the company can accomplish for its customers. Like rivals IBM and Oracle, SAP wants to provide software and services that will help large corporations better manage their operations.

For years, SAP’s software mostly focused on parameters like factory productivity, cost-per-unit, etc. Now, the idea is to highlight building energy consumption, fuel costs and other direct and indirect factors tied to energy and resources. Right now, large companies largely estimate those figures through extrapolation. But in the future, soft drink managers will, ideally, be able to more easily mine data on changes to the water or fuel footprint of a canned soda over different energy pricing scenarios.

Regulations and rising energy costs are prompting large companies to try to better track resources. But price volatility is also a huge concern. In the last decade, commodity pricing has been 40 percent more volatile than it was in the previous decade, Graf noted. The uncertain future surrounding China’s exports of Rare Earth elements underscores the problem.

A number of start-ups participated in the retrofit: Lunera, Redwood Systems, Coloumb Technologies (car charging), Sentilla. Will these companies partner with SAP on larger corporate deals? Are they possible acquisition targets?

Don’t read too much into it, Graf cautioned me. Most of these companies make technologies that directly impact operations: their software helps control lights or manage data centers. SAP typically makes software that manages these management systems.

Still, SAP, like Oracle, IBM and Cisco, is a serial acquirer, so keep your eyes peeled.

Results like this will vary with the circumstances. SAP is a multinational with an aggressive sales culture. It probably has more execs on the road in a given month than the U.S. military has people combing the ground in the Tora Bora region. Not everyone will see those results. (Cisco has dodged hundreds of millions in travel costs through video.) By contrast, anyone can benefit from solar. Still, the figures underscore that energy strategies can be fluid and unpredictable.

greentechmedia.com