SI
SI
discoversearch

We've detected that you're using an ad content blocking browser plug-in or feature. Ads provide a critical source of revenue to the continued operation of Silicon Investor.  We ask that you disable ad blocking while on Silicon Investor in the best interests of our community.  If you are not using an ad blocker but are still receiving this message, make sure your browser's tracking protection is set to the 'standard' level.
Strategies & Market Trends : ahhaha's ahs -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: ahhaha who wrote (17900)2/20/2011 4:43:23 PM
From: ahhahaRead Replies (1) | Respond to of 24758
 
Flash Crash report part 6

LIQUIDITY CRISIS IN THE E-MINI

The combined selling pressure from the Sell Algorithm, HFTs and other traders drove the
price of the E-Mini down approximately 3% in just four minutes from the beginning of 2:41
p.m. through the end of 2:44 p.m. During this same time cross-market arbitrageurs who did
buy the E-Mini, simultaneously sold equivalent amounts in the equities markets, driving the
price of SPY also down approximately 3%.

Still lacking sufficient demand from fundamental buyers or cross-market arbitrageurs, HFTs
began to quickly buy and then resell contracts to each other – generating a “hot-potato”
volume effect as the same positions were rapidly passed back and forth. Between 2:45:13 and
2:45:27, HFTs traded over 27,000 contracts, which accounted for about 49 percent of the total
trading volume, while buying only about 200 additional contracts net.

At this time, buy-side market depth in the E-Mini fell to about $58 million, less than 1% of its
depth from that morning’s level. As liquidity vanished, the price of the E-Mini dropped by an
additional 1.7% in just these 15 seconds, to reach its intraday low of 1056. This sudden decline
in both price and liquidity may be symptomatic of the notion that prices were moving so fast,
fundamental buyers and cross-market arbitrageurs were either unable or unwilling to supply
enough buy-side liquidity.

In the four-and-one-half minutes from 2:41 p.m. through 2:45:27 p.m., prices of the E-Mini had
fallen by more than 5% and prices of SPY suffered a decline of over 6%. According to
interviews with cross-market trading firms, at this time they were purchasing the E-Mini and
selling either SPY, baskets of individual securities, or other index products.

By 2:45:28 there were less than 1,050 contracts of buy-side resting orders in the E-Mini,
representing less than 1% of buy-side market depth observed at the beginning of the day. At
the same time, buy-side resting orders in SPY fell to about 600,000 shares (equivalent to 1,200
E-Mini contracts) representing approximately 25% of its depth at the beginning of the day.

Between 2:32 p.m. and 2:45 p.m., as prices of the E-Mini rapidly declined, the Sell Algorithm
sold about 35,000 E-Mini contracts (valued at approximately $1.9 billion) of the 75,000
intended. During the same time, all fundamental sellers combined sold more than 80,000
contracts net, while all fundamental buyers bought only about 50,000 contracts net, for a net
fundamental imbalance of 30,000 contracts. This level of net selling by fundamental sellers is
about 15 times larger compared to the same 13-minute interval during the previous three days,
while this level of net buying by the fundamental buyers is about 10 times larger compared to
the same time period during the previous three days.

At 2:45:28 p.m., trading on the E-Mini was paused for five seconds when the Chicago
Mercantile Exchange (“CME”) Stop Logic Functionality was triggered in order to prevent a
cascade of further price declines. In that short period of time, sell-side pressure in the E-Mini
was partly alleviated and buy-side interest increased. When trading resumed at 2:45:33 p.m.,
prices stabilized and shortly thereafter, the E-Mini began to recover, followed by the SPY.

The Sell Algorithm continued to execute the sell program until about 2:51 p.m. as the prices
were rapidly rising in both the E-Mini and SPY.