To: carranza2 who wrote (72073 ) 3/15/2011 11:05:34 PM From: Hawkmoon Respond to of 218697 In this, they may even be right, yet their position-ing may well not survive to see the great denoue-ment, for the route to a complete breakdown in the Japanese fiscal position surely lies through the Nihonbashi and the unbridled monetization powers of the BOJ. Hmm.. unproductive use of capital is a subjective perspective. Look at the "stimulus" our own government implemented. For the most part it was used to prop up the TBTF banks, with the US taxpayer picking up the tab via interest rates on a couple of trillion in deficit spending. And where was that money spent? For the most part, so far as I can see, on unproductive activities that have done little to re-employ the 15-17% of this country that is functionally unemployed. But when a disaster of the magnitude that has been visited upon Japan occurs, the need for labor to clean up and rebuild is at a premium. Deficit spending for the purpose of RESTORING lost productive capacity, as well as the damaged infrastructure (roads, homes.. etc) is a positive response for what has ALREADY diminished Japan's productive output. We're talking about well over $200 Billion in spending that will be required to rebuild. And if this spending is conducted wisely, not just rebuilding in the same vulnerable locations, and implementing newer technology enhancements (better buildings, infrastructure), the productivity gains will be magnified by the sudden demand that did not previously exist. If there is anything that Keynesian spending is required for, it's rebuilding after a disaster. But the author is definitely correct that in terms of international economic competition, Japan has been dramatically damaged. But they have a tremendous reserve of foreign assets to draw upon to pay for it. This is money they haven't been able to repatriate to Japan, for fear of causing the Yen to appreciate. And as we've noticed from the recent moves in the Yen since the earthquake, this remains the case. Hawk