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Strategies & Market Trends : The Residential Real Estate Post-Crash Index-Moderated -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: The Reaper who wrote (12041)3/16/2011 12:26:31 PM
From: patron_anejo_por_favor  Read Replies (3) | Respond to of 119360
 
POG is holding very, very well here. Still a store of value in an uncertain world.....



To: The Reaper who wrote (12041)3/16/2011 12:28:01 PM
From: koan  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 119360
 
I sort of understand the near term rise in the YEN, but if this nuclear disaster plays out like it looks it will, it seems to me the Yen could fall hard, and hyperinflation ensue?

Metals falling with DOW, just like in 08.

I can't believe I sold my market shorts last week.

That one hurt bad as I watch the DOW down about 500 points since I sold.



To: The Reaper who wrote (12041)3/16/2011 12:51:04 PM
From: Smiling Bob  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 119360
 
Earthquake in Japan to Bring Debt Crisis of Epic Proportions
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Lawrence G. McDonald, On Tuesday March 15, 2011, 12:10 pm EDT

The earthquake and tsunami that struck Japan on Friday have caused tragic devastation to lives and property, but Japan may soon be overwhelmed by a debt crisis of epic proportions. With crony deficit spending by the Japanese government having destroyed its economy over the last two decades, Japan now has a real national crisis that will force the government to engage in massive deficit spending. There is a strong risk of a financial meltdown in the world's most indebted nation. (Also read The Economic Impact of the Earthquake and Japan's Struggle to Recover.)

After the credit-induced boom in the late 1980s, Japan's high rate of growth stumbled and bank loan defaults skyrocketed. Over the last 20 years, asset prices are down by 65% for the Nikkei stock index, 50% for residential real estate, and 70% for commercial real estate. The centrally planned Japanese government responded to this crisis of falling asset values with wave after wave of colossal deficit spending stimulus. Japan's public debt rose from virtually nothing to 225% of gross domestic product (GDP), but the economy has remained stagnant.

Japan is sitting on central government debt approaching one quadrillion (one thousand trillion) yen and central government revenues are approx ¥48 trillion. Their ratio of central government debt to revenue is a fatal 20x. (See alsoWill the Yen Rise? Explaining the Currency's Movements.)

Both Japan and the USA need interest rates to stay low to fund their enormous deficits. According to J. Kyle Bass' Hayman Capital, every 100 basis point change in the weighted-average cost of capital (interest rates) is roughly equal to 25% of Japan's central government's tax revenue.

Put another way, a 200 basis point move higher over time in Japan's interest rates will increase their interest expense by more than ¥20 trillion. If Japan had to borrow at France's rates (an AAA-rated member of the UN Security Council), the interest burden alone would bankrupt the island nation.

Japan has engaged in about the same level of 7% deficit spending as the US has averaged for the last two years, except Japan has sustained this level of spending for the last 20 years. Normally, heavy deficit spending quickly exhausts a nation's internal markets to buy its own debt and the country is forced to auction bonds at higher and higher interest rates to outsiders, which also increases the costs of the debt and forces the nation to sell even more debt. At some point the country becomes so indebted that credit agencies downgrade the country's quality rating to junk, foreigners refuse to buy new debt, and the country defaults. Japan has avoided this deficit financing end-game because the nation has been able to finance 95% of its debt at home. Over the last year Greece with a third less and Ireland with less than half the debt to GDP ratio of Japan imploded when foreigners refused to invest.

In the USA we're not that far behind. According to Congressional Budget Office data, every one percentage point move in the weighted-average cost of capital at the end of the day will cost the US $142 billion annually in interest alone. A move back to 5% short rates will increase annual US interest expense by approx $700 billion annually versus current US government revenues of $2.228 trillion.

As deficit spending has remained extraordinarily high for such a long period, Japan has maintained a 41% corporate tax rate; the highest in the world, 10% above the US and Europe and triple the fast growing Asian economies of Taiwan and Singapore. This has made Japan an unattractive location for private investment. The complete lack of job security for young workers who can only find temporary employment has made life difficult for new families and caused the birth rate for Japanese women to be cut in half. Lower family formation has caused the household savings rate for the thrifty Japanese to fall from 5% at the end of the 1990s to just above 2% currently.

Japan has maintained current-account surplus and has been sending more than 3% of its GDP abroad, providing more than $175 billion of funds this year for other countries to borrow. This paradox of a stunningly indebted nation financing the world is explained by a combination of high corporate saving and low levels of residential and non-residential fixed investment due to poor investment opportunities in Japan. That money is gone after this crisis. Millions of Japanese savers are about to start spending their savings on essentials, since they have lost their jobs and businesses due to the damage. Tokyo Electric Power Company will suffer losses of over $100 billion from its Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant meltdown and most of Japan's northern corporate facilities that hug the eastern coastline have been destroyed or incapacitated. Japan averages one earthquake every four minutes, but Friday's quake and tsunami were both the largest in the history of the country. Earthquake insurance in Japan is very expensive and only 10% of homeowners buy coverage. Therefore, the Japanese government will be on the hook for several hundred billion in infrastructure and reconstruction costs.

Many naive analysts are commenting about how this natural disaster will be good for the Japanese economy because of the substantial rebuilding program. That might have been true if Japan was not already on the verge of a man-made debt disaster prior to this natural disaster. Standard & Poor's credit rating service had just downgraded Japan's sovereign debt to AA- in mid-January. The huge increase in the costs for welfare and unemployment payments, the economic disruption, the scale of the devastation, the lack of insurance and the minimum five years to rebuild the country may take Japan's credit rating down to “junk bond” levels. The earthquake and tsunami that have devastated Japan came quickly and violently. But the debt crisis has been building for 20 years and may be much more devastating to the future of Japan.

Editor's Note: This article was written by Lawrence G. McDonald, president of McDonald Advisory Group and a partner with DC Tripwire. It was co-written by Chriss Street.

Nothing contained in this article is intended as a solicitation for business of any kind or for investment in the firm.