To: Jacques Chitte who wrote (14919 ) 4/5/2011 12:05:19 AM From: Greg or e Respond to of 69300 Religionkeithburgess-jackson.typepad.com I love this. There are two things that one might do when confronted with theism. The first is to examine the grounds of it. The second is to explain the causes of it. Only the first of these activities is philosophical in nature. Some atheists are so convinced of the falsity of theism that they believe the only worthwhile activity is to explain why so many people "fall" for it. But this strategy goes both ways. Atheism is no less a belief than theism is; it is merely the belief that God does not exist. Theists, therefore, can seek to explain why so many people "fall" for atheism. These explanations can be just as speculative and insulting as those tendered by atheists. For example, it is often said that theists are engaged in wish fulfillment. But as the author points out, at least one prominent atheist (Thomas Nagel) has said that he sincerely wants atheism to be true. Wish fulfillment! It is often said that theists long for a powerful father and therefore construct one (namely, God). But, as the author points out, many atheists have absent earthly fathers. How much of a stretch is it to think that these atheists hate their fathers for not being there for them and transfer this hatred to God? I could go on and on. As I said, explaining why people believe what they do is not a philosophical activity. It is a scientific activity. I'm a philosopher, not a scientist, so I'm interested in the grounds of people's beliefs. The point of this post is to show that if causal explanation is a legitimate activity, it is a legitimate activity for both belief and disbelief. (Don't confuse disbelief with nonbelief; the latter is the absence of belief, the former the presence of belief in the contradictory of what someone else believes, in this case, the proposition that God exists.) For every scurrilous explanation of theistic belief, there is a scurrilous explanation of atheistic belief. If theism is suspect because of its origins, then atheism is suspect because of its origins. Why don't we cease playing this stupid explanatory game and get on with the real game, which involves justifying one's beliefs?