To: tejek who wrote (608171 ) 4/21/2011 8:42:43 PM From: TimF Respond to of 1578142 Obama's misrepresentation of the allocation of the income tax burden From Democracy in America: ONE of Barack Obama's clearest themes in his speech today laying out his latest deficit-reduction plan was that rich people ought to pay more in taxes. ... What Mr Obama means is that the wealthy ought to give up a larger percentage of their income. It's rather less intuitive that fairness demands that the wealthy not only pay more in taxes, but pay a larger percentage of income. But let's accept that fairness does require it. Anyway, high-earners in America do pay higher rates. In 2008, the top 1% paid 38% of all federal income taxes, and the top 5% paid 58%. Indeed, America is the industrialised world's champion of income-tax progressivity! If any country's upper-crust pays its fair share, America's does.But you wouldn't know it listening to Mr Obama. He repeatedly and misleadingly portrayed the tax burden carried by America's top earners as unfairly light, and the top-rate tax cuts under President Bush as a leading cause of America's dire fiscal straits. He even proposed that itemised deductions available to every other American taxpayer be eliminated for the top 2%, which strikes me as precisely the sort of thing a country that values fairness would not do. In any case, to the extent our woes flow from a paucity of revenue, the problem is that America's vast middle-class pays too little, not that its rich do. ... In the absence of middle-class tax increases, or cuts in military spending much larger than Mr Obama proposed, the only realistic hope for putting America's finances back on a sound footing is the structural overhaul of the big entitlement programmes. There's a lot to criticise in Paul Ryan's plan, but at least he grasped this nettle. Fairness means everybody's got to help pull the wagon. A situation in which half or more of the population permanently gets to ride in the wagon is simply untenable. In fairness, I should note that Kevin Drum claims this is all just "bait and switch." What Drum doesn't effectively deny, however, is that you're never going to solve the deficit crisis just by taxing the top 1%. Alan Reynolds made that point quite well in today's WSJ: The individual income tax brought in 7.8% of GDP from 1952 to 1979 when the top tax rate ranged from 70% to 92%, 8% of GDP from 1993 to 1996 when the top tax rate was 39.6%, and 8.1% from 1988 to 1990 when the highest individual income tax rate was 28%. Mr. Obama's hope that raising only the highest tax rates could keep individual tax receipts well above 9% of GDP has been repeatedly tested for more than six decades. It has always failed. ... Both individual income taxes and overall federal taxes have long been a surprisingly constant percentage of GDP—8% and 18%, respectively— regardless of top tax rates on salaries, small business and investors. It follows that the only reliable way to raise real federal revenues over time is to raise real GDP.professorbainbridge.com