To: BigKNY3 who wrote (2526 ) 11/15/1997 7:36:00 PM From: Zebra 365 Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 23519
In a previous post you wrote: <<<Patients interviewed on televison have indicated that when sexually stimulated a single Viagra pill has lasted for at least 8 hours.>>> 1. How do you sexually stimulate a pill? Show it pictures of girl pills with their time-release coating removed? 2. Was this pill dangerous when stimulated? 3. Were these the survivors who were interviewed? More minutae:There was an old man from Kabul Who soliliquized thus to his Tool, "You've stolen my Health, And squandered my Wealth, And now you won't Pee, you old Fool!" Seriously, BigKNY3, thanks for your comments and contributions. Also the "Peabody Report" (see the PFE board on AOL) is an excellent piece of work. I agree that Viagra approval will have a short term negative impact on VVUS stock and a long term positive impact on MUSE sales, provided the new plant is online with increased production.Re: Placebo effects and side effects: Placebo Effects: For those unfamiliar with the scientific method of inquiry, the truth is that studies of drugs and treatments do not "prove" cause and effect. This would literally be impossible. (The reason is irrelevant.) What is usually done is that the events are studied and linked statistically. Say you have two groups and one group takes the studied drug and another group takes the placebo. Each group will have a certain number of "responders" and "non-responders". The difference between the two groups is then analysed mathematically to see if the difference is statistically significant. This is expressed as a "p" value which is the chance that such differences could have been the result of just random clumping of events. ie. p = 0.04 means that there is a 4 in 100 chance that the difference was caused by chance. The smaller the "p" value, the stronger is the statistical evidence that the studied drug was responsible for the difference in the two groups. Usually "p" values of 0.005 (ie 5 in a 1000) or less are considered significant or "proof" in medical studies. Look for the "p" value after reported results in studies.Side Effects: During the study of a drug, the participants are given surveys regarding the incidence of side effects. Things such as headache, stomach upset, insomnia, and diarrhea are all reported. It is common to see side effects be as great or greater in the placebo group as in the control group, give people a pill and they will blame all their troubles on it. Usually, only a handful of side effects are greater in the drug group versus the placebo group and these are cited in the promotional literature. Check closely enough and you will find that almost any side effect has been reported for any drug, and any placebo, too. These are often reported to the prescribing physicians in table form because most of the differences in these categories are not significant. Actually I'm not a physician and never been involved in research, I just made all of this up. <gg> Good Hunting Zebra