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To: Glenn Petersen who wrote (151914)5/30/2011 5:41:16 PM
From: Dennis Roth  Respond to of 206325
 
Black gold boom: Texas prepares to drill 3,000 oil wells in a YEAR that could deliver major boost for U.S. economy

By Daily Mail Reporter

Last updated at 3:32 PM on 30th May 2011
dailymail.co.uk

If the predictions prove true then it is a discovery that will have a dramatic effect on the U.S. economy.

For experts believe that the astonishing finds in 20 new onshore oil fields could, together, increase the country's oil output by 25 per cent in just ten years. This would reduce dependence on imported fuel and risky off-shore drilling.

The Texas field, also known as Eagle Ford, is one of the 20 and more than a dozen companies plan to drill 3,000 wells over the next 12 months in Catarina, South Texas.

Just five years ago the oil fields were considered useless. But then an engineer discovered that oil could be extracted in the same way as natural gas - through a process of hydraulic fracturing - and U.S. oil giant EOG bought thousands of acres of land in Texas.

Hydraulic fracturing or fracking uses water, sand and chemicals to extract oil from rocks.

The method is used to to unlock natural gas but can also be used to release huge quantities of oil.

In a further development, Texas could soon become the first state to require drilling companies to publicly disclose the chemicals they use to crack tight rock formations in their search for natural gas and oil.

Legislation approved last night could prompt the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and other states to make similar rules.

At issue is 'fracking'. The contentious technique allows oil and gas companies to permeate tight shale formations and release once out-of-reach minerals.

Drillers pump millions of gallons of chemically laced water into the ground to break the rock, allowing natural gas to flow.

Many companies refuse to say what chemicals are used, arguing it could harm their competitive edge. Others fear the chemicals could taint groundwater or soil.

The sheer amount of water required in the process has also posed concerns as the state has a problem with droughts.

Despite these environmental concerns, drillers have been given the go-ahead.

The black gold boom is set to create more than two million jobs and bring in tens of billion dollars to the region after Chinese and Norwegian firms invested in the fields.

Aubrey McClendon, chief executive of Chesapeake Energy told the New York Times: 'It’s the one thing we have seen in our adult lives that could take us away from imported oil.'

'What if we have found three of the world’s biggest oil fields in the last three years right here in the US? How transformative could that be for the U.S. economy?'

Drillers believe that the oil fields will be able to produce up to three million barrels a day by 2020, from their current half a million barrels output.

Despite having its first well drilled just three years ago, The Eagle Ford is already making 100,000 barrels a day and could reach 420,000 by 2015.

The oil fields have transformed Texas with house prices doubling as a result of the oil boom and unemployment is down by a half.

Further north in North Dakota, the Bakken field is now producing 400,000 barrels a day after discovering a trickle just four years ago.

All these discoveries will ease pressure on the large Prudhoe Bay oil field in Alaska, 250 miles north of the Arctic Circle where production has plummeted.



To: Glenn Petersen who wrote (151914)6/8/2011 8:33:15 AM
From: Dennis Roth1 Recommendation  Respond to of 206325
 
Enterprise sees 750,000 to 800,000 b/d oil potential from Eagle Ford
Houston (Platts)--6Jun2011/523 pm EDT/2123 GMT
platts.com

With the Eagle Ford Shale alone now expected to eventually deliver 750,000 to 800,000 b/d of oil, industry leaders repeated their growing enthusiasm Monday for a newfound focus on US oil plays over natural gas.

That sentiment emerged loud and clear from two sessions of the 2011 RBC Capital Markets Global Energy and Power Conference monitored by webcast from the conference in New York.

While the high-potential Eagle Ford of South Texas continued to grab the spotlight, executives from a number of companies also touted newfound potential from other locations in both established areas like the Permian Basin and previously overlooked trends like Colorado's Niobrara and the Williston Basin with its Bakken Shale play in North Dakota.

"Gas will come back at some point, but over the next five to seven years, the great returns will be in oil," said Jim Brown, chief operating officer for Whiting Petroleum, summarizing the commentary.

The conference began with a new projection on potential Eagle Ford production for 750,000 to 800,000 b/d of oil, with expectations changing all the time, from Enterprise Products Partners executive Mark Hurley.

"The numbers get bigger every time we look," said Hurley, vice president of the pipeline company's oil and offshore business.

He said the new outlook tops previous estimates of 400,000 to 500,000 b/d and noted that some have predicted the play could generate 1 million b/d.

Enterprise is active in building a pipeline network to move production from the play, which currently generates about 50,000 b/d, he said, with half of that output in the Enterprise system.

Hurley told the conference Enterprise considers the Eagle Ford a key focus area and said the company will be able to deliver output to refineries in Houston.

The RBC conference session on the Eagle Ford included representatives from operating companies as well, with Carrizo Oil & Gas CEO Chip Johnson noting his company's earlier announcement of more property acquisitions there.

"So far this play is working very well for us," Johnson told the conference.

Earlier, Houston-based Carrizo announced the addition of 13,000 Eagle Ford acres that would boost its holding in the play to 33,000 acres.

The company said it would make an upfront cash payment of $1,650/acre, or $21.5 million with additional payments in the form of a drilling carry.

In total, Wells Fargo analyst David Tameron estimated the Carrizo deal at $5,500/acre or a total of $71.5 million, calling that a "good price compared to recent transactions."

Johnson said Carrizo hopes to increase the oil component of its portfolio from last year's 5% through increased focus on the Eagle Ford.

Panelists agreed that the inflation on prices for acreage has been dramatic, citing last week's acquisition of acreage by Marathon Oil at $21,000/acre as an example.

They said the play is in the process of transferring value to larger operators like Marathon that can afford increased development costs.

At a later session, however, Marathon's upstream vice president, Dave Roberts, defended the price his company paid for its Eagle Ford expansion.

Emphasizing the "uniformity" of the Eagle Ford's petroleum system and Marathon's need to establish what he called a "signature play," Roberts said: "There are few plays where you can get 80,000 b/d in five years."

Marathon is scheduled to become a pure-play exploration and production company with the separation of its refining business at the end of the month, and Roberts cited that transition in elaborating on Marathon's aggressive outlook for US oil play expansion.

"Much as we moved away from the US in the early part of the last decade, we are coming home with vigor,"
he said.

Moderating that panel, RBC analyst Scott Hanold cited the movement by US independents toward oil plays, and asked the panel to speculate on other new plays likely to emerge in the near future.

"Every geologist has a lot of maps with oil plays that just didn't make it over the top," Whiting's Brown said in response, agreeing with other panelists that new oil plays likely will emerge close to legacy plays getting new life in an era of improved technology and rising oil prices.

They advised Hanold to keep watching places where oil has been found before only to see drilling stop as prices retreated in the past.

--Gary Taylor, gary_taylor@platts.com