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To: Haim R. Branisteanu who wrote (74990)6/13/2011 11:12:22 AM
From: average joe  Respond to of 219166
 
Standards in French public life

After DSK

The Strauss-Kahn case is changing an old tolerance of sexual peccadilloes

June 9th 2011 | PARIS | from the print edition

A YEAR ago a French senator was found guilty of sexually harassing a female employee. It had taken four years for the complaint to be judged, and a further two before his appeal was rejected. The Socialist senator, Jacques Mahéas, was fined, but he kept his seat. His trial and conviction went almost unreported. Fast-forward to last month, when a junior minister, Georges Tron, was accused of sexual harassment by two female ex-employees. He denied the charges. The story was splashed on the front pages. A week later he had lost his job.

How the mood has changed since the arrest in New York of Dominique Strauss-Kahn on charges of sexual assault and attempted rape. This week, the ex-IMF boss pleaded not guilty in court. His trial is not expected before the end of the year. Yet the aftershocks in France have already been felt. The sharp contrast between the reactions to the conviction of Mr Mahéas and to allegations against Mr Tron suggests a shift in attitudes to French public life.

The sight of an American court taking seriously the word of an African immigrant chambermaid against that of a rich, powerful man has been sobering in France. The country may have ousted its monarchy, but it treats its elite as a caste with special privileges. Ministers seldom resign promptly, even after scandals unrelated to the bedroom. Earlier this year, President Nicolas Sarkozy dithered before ditching Michèle Alliot-Marie as foreign minister over her ties to the discredited Tunisian regime. Last year, he hesitated before dismissing one minister who charged €12,000 ($17,500) of Cuban cigars to the taxpayer, and another for hiring a private jet to attend an anti-poverty conference. He waited months before dumping Eric Woerth, his labour minister, over an inquiry into political favours and party financing linked to the Bettencourt family, heirs to the L’Oréal cosmetics empire.

As for sexual harassment, cases rarely surface. Politicians dismiss accusations as vengeance or fantasy; women, sometimes threatened, fear for their jobs or reputations; the press steers clear.

The DSK affair is changing all this. It “has been a catalyst,” says Valérie Toranian, editor of Elle, a magazine. “There will be a before and an after.” The two women who accuse Mr Tron of sexual assault after foot-massage sessions, a technique in which he is apparently particularly expert, came forward after DSK’s arrest. As impunity crumbles, old rumours resurface. A Moroccan group against child abuse has filed a complaint against an unnamed French ex-minister for sexual relations with minors in Marrakech.

Overnight, the French seem to have found that their democratic temples of liberty, fraternity and equality are in fact hotbeds of sexism and predatory behaviour. One female minister, Chantal Jouano, says she cannot wear a skirt in the National Assembly without attracting comments. “In politics,” said another, Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet, “sexism is so encrusted in social structures that some men are not even aware of the chauvinistic nature of their reactions.”Libération, a left-leaning newspaper, ran a headline “Enough of Machos”.

The post-DSK outbreak of zero tolerance may embolden victims to expose more egregious behaviour. Yet there will be limits. Mr Sarkozy ditched Mr Tron over unproven charges of sexual assault. Yet he has a serving minister, Frédéric Mitterrand, who once wrote a book about paying for sex with “boys” in Thailand. Some editors still say they will not dig into private lives. It may be even harder to shift attitudes. Marie-Claire Restoux, an ex-judo champion and councillor in a Paris suburb, decided not to sue Patrick Balkany, mayor of another Paris suburb, for what she describes as repeated verbal sexual advances. This weekend, in a television documentary, Mr Balkany laughed off her accusations as “totally false”. After a pause, a broad grin spread over his face: “Maybe it’s precisely because I didn’t do anything.”

economist.com



To: Haim R. Branisteanu who wrote (74990)6/30/2011 10:48:33 PM
From: 8bits3 Recommendations  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 219166
 
Strauss-Kahn Case Seen as in Jeopardy
The sexual assault case against Dominique Strauss-Kahn is on the verge of collapse as investigators have uncovered major holes in the credibility of the housekeeper who charged that he attacked her in his Manhattan hotel suite in May, according to two well-placed law enforcement officials.

Although forensic tests found unambiguous evidence of a sexual encounter between Mr. Strauss-Kahn, a French politician, and the woman, prosecutors do not believe much of what the accuser has told them about the circumstances or about herself.

Since her initial allegation on May 14, the accuser has repeatedly lied, one of the law enforcement officials said.

Senior prosecutors met with lawyers for Mr. Strauss-Kahn on Thursday and provided details about their findings, and the parties are discussing whether to dismiss the felony charges. Among the discoveries, one of the officials said, are issues involving the asylum application of the 32-year-old housekeeper, who is Guinean, and possible links to criminal activities, including drug dealing and money laundering.

Prosecutors and defense lawyers will return to State Supreme Court in Manhattan on Friday morning, when Justice Michael J. Obus is expected to consider easing the extraordinary bail conditions that he imposed on Mr. Strauss-Kahn in the days after he was charged.

Indeed, Mr. Strauss-Kahn could be released on his own recognizance, and freed from house arrest, reflecting the likelihood that the serious charges against him will not be sustained. The district attorney’s office may try to require Mr. Strauss-Kahn to plead guilty to a misdemeanor, but his lawyers are likely to contest such a move.

The revelations are a stunning change of fortune for Mr. Strauss-Kahn, 62, who was considered a strong contender for the French presidency before being accused of sexually assaulting the woman who went to clean his luxury suite at the Sofitel New York.

Prosecutors from the office of the Manhattan district attorney, Cyrus R. Vance Jr., who initially were emphatic about the strength of the case and the account of the victim, plan to tell the judge on Friday that they “have problems with the case” based on what their investigators have discovered, and will disclose more of their findings to the defense. The woman still maintains that she was attacked, the officials said.

“It is a mess, a mess on both sides,” one official said.

According to the two officials, the woman had a phone conversation with an incarcerated man within a day of her encounter with Mr. Strauss-Kahn in which she discussed the possible benefits of pursuing the charges against him. The conversation was recorded.

That man, the investigators learned, had been arrested on charges of possessing 400 pounds of marijuana. He is among a number of individuals who made multiple cash deposits, totaling around $100,000, into the woman’s bank account over the last two years. The deposits were made in Arizona, Georgia, New York and Pennsylvania.

The investigators also learned that she was paying hundreds of dollars every month in phone charges to five companies. The woman had insisted she had only one phone and said she knew nothing about the deposits except that they were made by a man she described as her fiancé and his friends.

In addition, one of the officials said, she told investigators that her application for asylum included mention of a previous rape, but there was no such account in the application. She also told them that she had been subjected to genital mutilation, but her account to the investigators differed from what was contained in the asylum application.

A lawyer for the woman, Kenneth Thompson, could not be immediately reached for comment on Thursday evening.

In recent weeks, Mr. Strauss-Kahn’s lawyers, Benjamin Brafman and William W. Taylor III, have made it clear that they would make the credibility of the woman a focus of their case. In a May 25 letter, they said they had uncovered information that would “gravely undermine the credibility” of the accuser.

Still, it was the prosecutor’s investigators who found the information about the woman. The case involving Mr. Strauss-Kahn has made international headlines and renewed attention on accusations that he had inappropriate behavior toward women in the past, while, more broadly, prompting soul-searching among the French about the treatment of women.
Related

Differing Takes on Accuser’s Credibility (July 1, 2011)
Times Topic: Dominique Strauss-Kahn
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The revelations about the investigators’ findings are likely to buttress the view of Mr. Strauss-Kahn’s supporters, who complained that the American authorities had rushed to judgment in the case.

Some of Mr. Strauss-Kahn’s allies even contended that he had been set up by his political rivals, an assertion that law enforcement authorities said there was no evidence to support.

Mr. Strauss-Kahn resigned from his post as managing director of the International Monetary Fund in the wake of the housekeeper’s accusations and was required to post $1 million bail and a $5 million bond.

He also agreed to remain under 24-hour home confinement while wearing an ankle monitor and providing a security team and an armed guard at the entrance and exit of the building where he was living. The conditions are costing Mr. Strauss-Kahn $250,000 a month.

Prosecutors had sought the restrictive conditions in part by arguing that the case against Mr. Strauss-Kahn was a strong one, citing a number of factors, including the credibility of his accuser, with one prosecutor saying her story was “compelling and unwavering.”

In the weeks after making her accusations, the woman, who arrived in the United States from Guinea in 2002, was described by relatives and friends as an unassuming and hard-working immigrant with a teenage daughter. She had no criminal record, and had been a housekeeper at the Sofitel for a few years, they said.

Mr. Strauss-Kahn was such a pariah in the initial days after the arrest that neighbors of an Upper East Side apartment building objected when he and his wife tried to rent a unit there. He eventually rented a three-story town house on Franklin Street in TriBeCa.

Under the relaxed conditions of bail to be requested on Friday, the district attorney’s office would retain Mr. Strauss-Kahn’s passport but he would be permitted to travel within the United States.

The woman told the authorities that she had gone to Mr. Strauss-Kahn’s suite to clean it and that he emerged naked from the bathroom and attacked her. The formal charges accused him of ripping her pantyhose, trying to rape her and forcing her to perform oral sex; his lawyers say there is no evidence of force and have suggested that any sex was consensual.

After the indictment was filed, Mr. Vance spoke briefly on the courthouse steps addressing hundreds of local and foreign reporters who had been camped out in front of the imposing stone edifice. He characterized the charges as “extremely serious” and said the “evidence supports the commission of nonconsensual forced sexual acts.”

Mr. Strauss-Kahn’s lawyers, Mr. Brafman and Mr. Taylor, declined to comment on Thursday evening.

The case was not scheduled to return to court until July 18.

nytimes.com



To: Haim R. Branisteanu who wrote (74990)6/30/2011 11:50:36 PM
From: TobagoJack  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 219166
 
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Message 27466438

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To: Haim R. Branisteanu who wrote (74990)7/1/2011 12:25:11 AM
From: average joe  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 219166
 
Questions about accuser leave Strauss-Kahn sexual-assault case in limbo

The International Monetary Fund head was charged with attempted rape, a criminal sex act and unlawful imprisonment after a housekeeper at a Manhattan hotel accused him of attacking her.

Thursday, June 30, 9:58 PM

Attorneys for Dominique Strauss-Kahn will ask a court to reduce the conditions of his bail after New York City prosecutors raised serious concerns about the hotel chambermaid who accused the former International Monetary Fund managing director of sexual assault, according to a person familiar with the case.

Strauss-Kahn may be freed from house arrest Friday after attorneys for both sides requested an unexpected late-morning hearing in State Supreme Court. Prosecutors are expected to tell the court that they have found information that raises questions about the chambermaid’s credibility, the person said.

The New York Times reported Thursday night that the prosecution’s case against Strauss-Kahn was breaking down. A spokeswoman for Benjamin Brafman, an attorney for Strauss-Kahn, declined to comment. A spokesman for the New York City district attorney said there would be no comment before Friday’s hearing.

Under relaxed bail conditions agreed to by the prosecution, Strauss-Kahn is expected to be allowed to travel freely in the United States but not abroad. He has been confined to an apartment in Manhattan while awaiting trial. The arrangement has cost him $250,000 per month.

Prosecutors, who had expressed confidence in their case and said they had physical evidence proving that Strauss-Kahn had sexual contact with the woman, now have serious doubts about what the chambermaid told them, according to the person familiar with the matter, who requested anonymity to speak freely about the confidential matter.

Strauss-Kahn, who led the IMF through the global financial crisis and was a potential candidate for president in France, has always maintained his innocence.

Strauss-Kahn’s arrest in May and subsequent resignation have had a global impact. His alleged encounter with the maid, a 32-year-old immigrant from Guinea, upended French politics, threw global economic negotiations into disarray and seemed to cause one of history’s more spectacular political downfalls.

After Friday’s hearing, both the prosecution and defense will consider their next steps.

A separate law enforcement official who is familiar with the case but not authorized to speak about it publicly told the Associated Press that the issue was not necessarily about the rape accusation itself but about questions surrounding the alleged victim’s background that could damage her credibility on the witness stand. The official refused to elaborate.

Prosecutors are questioning the woman’s asylum application with U.S. immigration authorities as well as her possible connections to a convicted drug dealer, the Times said.

The chambermaid had a telephone discussion with a convicted drug dealer within a day of the alleged assault and discussed the possible benefits of filing charges against Strauss-Kahn, according to the Times.

Prosecutors have found that the woman received $100,000 in cash payments in her bank accounts in recent years from the drug dealer and others. They also found she maintained multiple bank accounts.

Kenneth Thompson, an attorney for the alleged victim, could not be reached for comment late Thursday.

In a May 25 letter to New York City District Attorney Cyrus Vance, Strauss-Kahn’s attorneys complained about information, detrimental to their client, being leaked to the media.

“Were we intent on improperly feeding the media frenzy, we could now release substantial information that in our view would seriously undermine the quality of this prosecution and also gravely undermine the credibility of the complainant in this case,” they wrote.

Prosecutors may still try to charge Strauss-Kahn with a misdemeanor, but his attorneys are expected to oppose that, the person familiar with the case said.

At the IMF, staff were stunned by the charges, at once absorbing the notion that an accused sex offender had occupied the agency’s executive suite and defending the IMF against allegations that it was an uncomfortable place for female employees.

The IMF board also faced questions over whether it erred in deciding to keep Strauss-Kahn in office two years ago after he admitted to an affair with a staff member.

His resignation from the IMF touched off a global competition to name a successor as candidates crisscrossed the globe lobbying for support.

As Strauss-Kahn sat in a New York prison and prosecutors spoke authoritatively about the strength of their case, heads of state and finance ministers debated whether the job should be given to another European or someone from a developing nation.

French Finance Minister Christine Lagarde was appointed this week and will start work Tuesday.

The case roiled French politics as well. Strauss-Kahn was considered a strong candidate for the French presidency and was expected to pursue the nomination of the Socialist Party. His supporters have said Strauss-Kahn was being set up.

He and his wife, Anne Sinclair, were among a European elite whose connections included some of the world’s leading philosophers, writers and artists.

washingtonpost.com